IPSec Architecture Essay Example for Free

IPSec Architecture Essay IPSec is an assortment of conventions integrated to apply it’s potential as determined in the IPSec Architecture. It is important to understand the connections and cooperation of these conventions. Alongside the plan of the IPSec Architecture, different security records like ESP ( Encapsulating Security Protocol) , AH (Authentication Header) and Antireply insurance characterizes the convention, the payload header position, and the administrations they give. IPSec works by empowering a framework to choose its own security convention, calculations and cryptographic keys as required by the administrations. Adaptable, it can ensure different â€Å"paths† between has, security entryways or among host and security door. Security administrations gave by IPSec at the IP Layer are get to control, connectionless honesty, information source, and validation, dismissal of replayed bundles, encryption, and constrained traffic stream secrecy. While administrations are given in the IP layer, conventions like TCP, UDP, ICMP, BGP, and other IP based conventions can exploit IPSec. The better comprehend the relationship of among Protocols and Algorithms in the IPsec Architecture: The standard calculation is put to start interoperability in the Internet and join with IPSec Traffic Protection and Key Management conventions permit frameworks and application designers to introduce prevalent, web layer, cryptographic security innovation. References: Doraswamy N, Harkins D. , (n. d. ), â€Å"IPSec Architecture†, Chapter 4 of IPSec-The New Security Standard for the Internet, Intranets and Virtual Private Networks (Prentice Hall), [online], http://www. microsoft. com/technet/itsolutions/organize/security/ipsecarc. mspx Javvin Network Management and Security, (n. d. ), â€Å"IPSec : Security Architecture for IP Network†, [online], http://www. javvin. com/protocolIPsec. html.

Juvenile Detainees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Adolescent Detainees - Research Paper Example It is the officer’s obligation to guarantee that the youthful prisoners are furnished with a specialized curriculum and mental rebuilding, so as to assist them with recovering their prosperity and forestall recidivism. Prison guards go over numerous interesting circumstances in their calling, where the prisoners require extraordinary consideration and thought. Instances of substance misuse, sexual maltreatment, kids experiencing mental clutters, those having a place with minority gatherings and youngsters with handicaps regularly go under this domain. Catchphrases: Juvenile misconduct, discouragement, prison guards, liquor, tranquilize and mental clutters (ADMs), detaineesDealing with Juvenile Detainees The job of an adolescent prison guard is likely one of the most testing ones, requiring a solid feeling of solidarity just as reasonableness towards the adolescent prisoners. The obligations of a prison guard stretch out past negligible arrangement of security and management. T he fate of an adolescent prisoner regularly relies upon the activities of his/her prison guard. Such a job must be completely induced when the errands, obligations and the tribulations looked by an official, according to the prisoners allocated to him, are completely comprehended. The neurobiological and mental conditions of youngsters and youths are exceptionally delicate, particularly on account of adolescent delinquents. Most adolescent guilty parties are found to have mental scatters and mental illnesses, which uncover them and the prison guards to perilous and frequently dangerous circumstances. Youthful prisoners are found to have a higher rate of self-destructive propensities, substance misuse and criminal tendencies that regularly place prison guards in extraordinary circumstances that should be managed fastidious, cunning just as philanthropic methodologies. By virtue of their vicious history, adolescent delinquents set aside a long effort to restore and return to an ordina ry life. â€Å"Understanding standards of youngster improvement and children’s psychological well-being can help manage the plan and usage of increasingly e?ective mediations for youth who have submitted minor to tolerably serious o?enses† (Arredondo, 2004, p. 135). I. Managing Juvenile Delinquents with Disabilities Most adolescent prisoners are seen as intellectually impeded or have certain handicaps in learning and insight, aside from passionate unsettling influences. These might be viewed as the essential factors that place these adolescent delinquents at their current mien. So as to guarantee their full recuperation and restoration, uncommon kid improvement systems and education activities are required. Prison guards may frequently wind up in a circumstance where they need to manage intellectually hindered adolescent guilty parties, particularly when they have a background marked by substance misuse, mental unsettling influences and fits because of stress and melan choly, on the whole called as liquor, tranquilize and mental clutters (ADMs) by clinical wellbeing experts. Such prisoners participate in close to home just as open ambush, representing a danger to themselves, other adolescent prisoners and the prison guards as well. A. Specialized curriculum and Child Development Programs Children in adolescent detainment habitats require exceptional instructive projects remembering their necessities and handicaps. It is discovered that adolescent prisoners who are given the essential instruction and abilities think that its simpler to return to a typical existence with lesser

How To Get Help For Writing Essay Samples

<h1>How To Get Help For Writing Essay Samples</h1><p>When you are composing an exposition, there are numerous spots to discover help, and here and there you need an approach to get everything sorted out with the goal that you can contend your thoughts and expressions unmistakably. Probably the most widely recognized spots you will discover help include: books, web, and magazines. You can likewise find support from your teacher, your educator, and even by coaching other students.</p><p></p><p>Writing articles can be extremely troublesome, such a large number of individuals think that its accommodating to have the tips and assist they with requiring in a wide range of spots. A book that you discover valuable to concentrate individually can assist you with beginning. Obviously, this would be a generally excellent thought for the best method to contemplate on the off chance that you need to have your paper done quickly.</p><p></p&g t;<p>Online help is likewise an extraordinary thought to make you go and composing the most ideal exposition. There are numerous articles and site pages that have counsel to assist you with exposition composing. These locales will show you how to type a passage for a word archive, how to discover pertinent data, and furthermore ensure that you are composing the article correctly.</p><p></p><p>When you go searching for exposition tests, it is critical to investigate the counsel that is offered in sites and guidance given by individuals in discussions. These are regularly incredible spots to find support on an article. The guidance is in every case exceptionally valuable and can assist you with making sense of what you are fouling up and what to do to address it.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to the web, you will discover bunches of help on various zones of the web. Web crawlers are likewise amazing spots to search for help on completi ng your article, and can likewise assist you with finding magnificent paper tests. Take a gander at all the discussions, websites, and article locales that manage exposition composing, and get guidance on this as well.</p><p></p><p>Finally, look at composing schools and courses online where you can find out about paper composing. A large number of these will show you the aptitudes that you have to compose better and speedier papers, which can assist you with cleaning your composing skills.</p><p></p><p>It is consistently a smart thought to find support on your papers. This will guarantee that you will write in the most ideal manner and that your work will be far superior to the remainder of the understudies who are not as acquainted with the guidelines of good exposition writing.</p>

2011 Fall Transfer Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

2011 Fall Transfer Update - UGA Undergraduate Admissions 2011 Fall Transfer Update I am back from time at the beach, and ready to dive into more admissions issues! The first question that comes up on most phone calls and emails is When am I going to hear about my fall transfer decision? If you are about to send that email or call us with that question, stop for a moment. First, we have received right at 2,500 fall transfer applications, and are going through them as quickly as possible. Remember, it takes a while to go through each transfer file, and it is tough to predict how long it will take to review 100 files, much less 25 times that number. We are reviewing files for the most part based on the date they are complete (application and transcripts in), so some of the timeline depends on when you applied and sent in the transcripts. My timeline has always been mid-late February through mid-May for decisions, so just be patient as we go through the files. Right now, we are working on applications that were complete in late January/early February, but we are also putting some of the more challenging ones aside so we can focus on getting as many decisions out as possible right now. Your job as a transfer applicant is to make sure that all transcripts are in and updated (check the date to make sure we have all the grades in from your colleges), and that you listed all colleges that you have ever attended (if you forgot about the dual-enrollment work, get that transcript in ASAP!). We cannot make decisions until we have all transcripts in from all colleges. Then, be patient, as we are moving as fast as we can. If you really want to make a dent, sent kind notes, thank you cards, candy (sugar and caffeine help!) addressed to our evaluation team to cheer them on and motivate them, as they get exhausted right about this time of year. Go Dawgs!

Get the Scoop on Needs and Wants College Essay Guy Before Youre Too Late

<h1>Get the Scoop on Needs and Wants College Essay Guy Before You're Too Late </h1> <p>At the very same time, you will intrigue the school affirmations people extraordinarily on the off chance that it is conceivable to introduce your ability to gain from your disappointments and errors. What individuals have begun to overlook is there is life outside the phone and handheld gadgets. Along these lines, now and again individuals simply require only a little assistance with it to verify they don't lose reviews on it. Understudies think that its increasingly more inconvenient to find a dependable one that wouldn't charge a stunning amount of cash for an extremely straightforward paper however would offer papers of not too bad quality. </p> <h2> New Questions About Needs and Wants College Essay Guy </h2> <p>At times, in any event, when you're expounding on an intriguing, important subject, you're as yet ready to look youthful or unready for school life by virtue of the course you present that point the manner in which you truly compose your individual articulation. At the point when you're expounding on yourself, be certain you incorporate words that clarify the feelings you're feeling at a few districts of the story. The article is the place to allow the affirmations office of your proposed school get the chance to comprehend your character, character, and the gifts and capacities that aren't on your transcript. Along these lines, on the off chance that you get familiar with the reasonable methods for tending to the article since early on, it will help you later on too.</p> <p>Understanding what affirmations officials are wanting to get out of your paper will permit you to pick a decent point that will permit you to show your exceptional nature and viewpoint in the most extreme compelling way. Reaction Essay In numerous classes, composing reflection is a huge part the development of basic reasoning. Wonder why the school is posing that inquiry and absolutely what confirmations officials wish to see not concerning explicit subjects, however with regards to general patterns and qualities. As a rule, it's a lot less difficult to stand out based on how you approach your point than that which you say.</p> <h2> Where to Find Needs and Wants College Essay Guy </h2> <p>Furthermore, candidates to the Schreyer Honors College must completion all the following article prompts. Summer is a superb time to begin your school paper. </p> <p>You may wish to incorporate an additional paper on the off chance that you feel the school application structures don't offer adequate opportunity to pass on significant data in regards to yourself or your achievements. All things considered, it's only a paper you need to wrap up by a specific cutoff time. In case you're searching for school exposition models, here's an incredible one beneath. Concerning the affirmations procedure, grades are the biggest factor (a superb exposition can't make up for straight C's in the event that you wish to get into an incredibly specific school), and bunches of schools despite everything esteem test scores exceptionally. </p> <h2> Needs and Wants College Essay Guy Secrets</h2> <p>MLA needs only a header on the very same page as the paper itself. At the point when you made a proposition, it's alluring to make a framework of the paper. With the correct methodology, you are as yet ready to form an exposition that wows. Breaking down them and the way that it has influenced you will be an intriguing brief for your essay.</p> <h2> The Number One Question You Must Ask for Needs and Wants College Essay Guy </h2> <p>There's a basic issue in Today's general public of quick delight. So you can't need your prerequisites moreover. People regularly will in general secure their needs more than their necessities. Fulfilling needs can be very expensive. </p> <p>Unfortunately, lurching in the TMI zone of paper subjects is more common than you accept. While it can appear as though you should just examine idealistic encounters and emotions in your school paper (you have to dazzle your perusers with how great you're!) There exists a ton of counsel on the best way to make a sensational completion, however understudy expositions commonly don't give that much imaginative space. At the point when you're composing the school paper prompts you must be well aware of the language you're utilizing. </p> <h2> The Birth of Needs and Wants College Essay Guy </h2> <p>If you can't say something comparable regarding yourself, we realize how to fix it. It's precarious to fulfill needs over a long time since things and stuff get exhausting after a period. On the other side, a need is something which you couldn't imagine anything better than to get, it won't execute you when you don't have it, yet it is an incredible thing. Most fundamentally, you should be in a situation to depict how it has transformed you from the kind of individual you were to the better individual which you are currently. </p>

How to Essay Topics - What Topic to Choose for Your Essays

<h1>How to Essay Topics - What Topic to Choose for Your Essays</h1><p>You might be getting somewhat burnt out on composing articles and you need to ensure that the ones you compose are the best you have ever composed. There are many ways you can enable your assignments to turn out to be better and all the more intriguing to peruse. The most ideal approach to do this is to ensure that they incorporate great how to exposition subjects. Peruse on for a couple of tips on the most proficient method to be certain that the points you decide for your assignments are acceptable ones to start with.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you will need to ensure that the how to article themes you pick are acceptable ones. You would prefer not to peruse a couple of passages of composing and understand that you will be composing expositions professionally. This can be somewhat upsetting for the individuals who as of now work in an office situation. There are a couple of things you can do to maintain a strategic distance from this and ensure that you are picking the best ones for your assignments.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you should ensure that the ones you pick contain great data. This doesn't imply that they should be viewed as the best ones, however it implies that they ought to be ones that are important to you. The explanation you need to ensure that these are significant subjects is on the grounds that you will have the option to utilize them in your composition too. All things considered, it is simpler to be innovative in the event that you realize what you will be utilizing your innovativeness for. By ensuring that the subjects you pick are acceptable, you will ensure that you are not mistaking yourself for the befuddling working assignments out there.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, ensure that the themes you pick are straightforward. This implies you should ensure that they are brief. You need to ensure that you are being compact when you are composing how to papers. On the off chance that you are composing a protracted subject that you feel merits perusing, at that point you should consider setting aside a little effort to do some examination before you start writing.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you will need to ensure that the how to paper themes you pick are short and straightforward. Recall that the reason for this sort of composing is for you to increase a comprehension of the topic. Your crowd won't have issues with what you are stating in light of the fact that they can without much of a stretch get it. You ought not need to peruse an excessive amount to comprehend what you are attempting to convey.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that the subjects you decide for your how to paper points are not troublesome or confounding. You ought to likewise ensure that you don't make them so long that they are not, at this point pertinent to the t ask. You need to ensure that the themes you decide for your exposition composing are new and interesting.</p><p></p><p>Since you will do a ton of composing, you will need to ensure that you can endure every one without any problem. Try not to need to manage such a large number of issues during the creative cycle. You ought to likewise ensure that you won't be battling with the themes you decide to remember for your assignments.</p><p></p><p>Writing assignments can be energizing on the off chance that you comprehend what you are doing. With the best possible direction, you will have the option to ensure that your assignments are acceptable and fascinating. Ensure that you are utilizing the correct themes for your composition with the goal that you can ensure that they are acceptable and valuable to you.</p>

Tips For Writing Term Papers

<h1>Tips For Writing Term Papers</h1><p>There are a great deal of reasons why you may be keen on taking up research papers. A few people like to do it since they need to have the option to proceed with their instruction without halting and re-take classes, yet there are additionally other people who appreciate the test of taking on a point that they are not totally acquainted with. Whatever your explanation is, here are a few hints for composing the research projects of your dreams.</p><p></p><p>It assists with getting a thought of what you are attempting to achieve when you begin composing research papers. In the event that you are expounding on somebody, their character, or their character in a specific circumstance, ensure you definitely think about their specific style of conduct, or what sort of pet they have, or what their preferred shading is. These things can be drilled down too in the term paper.</p><p></p><p> Writing about something you know about can really assist you with keeping a general thought of the general kind of topic that the papers will cover. You'll have progressively inventive opportunity to show how you think in the records, and you won't be stuck utilizing words that you're inexperienced with on the off chance that you attempt to compose with an excess of authority.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you ought to consistently recall when you compose research papers is that the more conceptual you get, the simpler it is to adhere to the subject of the paper. Keep it as straightforward as could reasonably be expected, yet ensure it despite everything contains probably a data. This is so you don't need to discard a smart thought since you can't make it into a fascinating sentence.</p><p></p><p>Start composing your papers the prior night. On the off chance that you are not used to composing on the PC, at that point you will most likely have some trouble beginning with a task toward the night's end. Consequently, it is smarter to keep your whole task separate from the remainder of your papers, and simply compose the whole task once and spare it off to the computer.</p><p></p><p>It is anything but difficult to track down articles that give tips for authors, yet in the event that you don't have one you can gain from, this is one acceptable spot to begin. At the point when you get to that point, you will know precisely what you are attempting to do with your research papers, and you will see whether the progression up to composing these articles is worth it.</p><p></p><p>After you have composed a couple of expositions, the time has come to take them to a supervisor. The supervisor will review the papers, either hard or simple, contingent upon the degree of the tasks on which they were written.</p>

Catch Catcher in the Rye Essay Samples

<h1>Catch Catcher in the Rye Essay Samples</h1><p>If you need to figure out how to compose a decent paper in a genuine rush, at that point you should look at the catcher in the Rye. This book is a work of art, and it shows you how to compose an exposition on death and grieving with diversion and effortlessness. I have numerous most loved pieces of this book and they are on the whole proper for this purpose.</p><p></p><p>The first most loved piece of the book is the presentation. The creator starts with a genuine model. Here, we see a man who is covered and you can simply envision what his contemplations would be had he lived once more. A similar standard applies to composing expositions about death and the grave.</p><p></p><p>Going back to the initial passage, the creator keeps on featuring the 'great stuff' that kicks you off with a lot of models. Investigate a portion of the examples:</p><p></p>< p>'Maybe he could ponder the dead child that would cause him to feel great.' Here, we see a man who has just been covered, has his preferred T-shirt, and has an affection for a child who kicked the bucket as of late. The principle motivation behind why this is a work of art and the most ideal approach to begin your exposition composing is on the grounds that we can relate so well to the old man.</p><p></p><p>'A normal event, the headstone is delved up and shown in a pet graveyard. It resembles a street show of coffins, every one greater than the last.' This is the simplest method to kick off an exemplary essay.</p><p></p><p>'It ran directly past her. She was unable to see the base. In any case, she could see the moon, only a dark spot, darkening ceaselessly to nothing, pale against the sky.'</p><p></p><p>These are a couple of the great exposition tests that the creator employments. Every model brings an alter nate point home. The straightforward thing we need to do when composing an exposition on death and the grave is demonstrated that the dead adored us and didn't go down without a fight.</p><p></p><p>In shutting, something I like about these great paper tests is the genuineness. We need to show that passing is certainly not a frightening, startling thing, yet it is something we as a whole fear and consider. For instance, we would prefer not to make the peruser feel that passing is fun.</p>

How to Buy a Research Paper

How to Buy a Research PaperWhat are the best ways to buy a research paper? Even if you're a student, you're aware that research papers are a dime a dozen. After all, who would want to read boring old primary research papers anymore?There are actually some really interesting options out there. When it comes to this area of research, there are literally thousands of sites that will publish the research that you want.To find these sites, you need to first try and find your own sources. If you know someone who is selling something of value or have a friend who is selling anything that you're interested in, you can talk them into talking to someone who can help you find a reputable source for buying the research paper that you're interested in.You should also be aware that when you're on the Internet, it's not always easy to be found, so you should also use a search engine to look for these sources. This will not only narrow down your options, but it will also keep you from having to look through tons of websites.The next thing you'll want to do when you're trying to find a way to buy a research paper is to check out different auction sites. These auctions are great for finding used goods, and used research papers are no exception. All you need to do is simply type 'buy a research paper' into Google, and then see what comes up.You can usually expect to get a high number of results, which is why you should narrow it down by trying to look for links and testimonials from previous buyers. A good seller will normally have this information included, which can help you to see if they've delivered on their claim of a used book.If you think you may be getting a used book, you should also look for signs of wear and tear. If there are signs of wear and tear that indicate that the research paper you're buying has been used before, you should try to avoid purchasing from that seller at all costs.Once you know exactly how to buy a research paper, you'll be able to enjoy the time that you spend researching and reading your favorite books. Just remember to be discerning when choosing your sources!

How to Use Physics Extended Essay Samples

<h1>How to Use Physics Extended Essay Samples</h1><p>Physics Extended Essay Samples are typically a necessary course in secondary school or school, and understudies need to realize how to utilize them. Numerous people battle with this style of composing and frequently find that it isn't for them, yet others welcome the tastefulness of a decent material science paper and capitalize on utilizing broadened article samples.</p><p></p><p>A work of fiction doesn't need to be a collection of memoirs, nor does it need to coordinate the first writer's style. There are innumerable writers from various kinds and authors who have decided to compose short stories and books. All in all, however, people have more opportunity to utilize their own thoughts and you may have one thought you truly like, and in which case you are allowed to utilize it, or you may have an alternate thought that is excessively interesting to be remembered for an all-inclusive expos ition sample.</p><p></p><p>Physics Extended Essay Samples are an incredible method to expressly state your considerations, which gives you a decent measure of power over the style of your article. Composing articles just because might be alarming, however ensuring you communicate with style is fundamental. There are numerous approaches to compose, including paper tests, which are the absolute most ideal approaches to guarantee that you can communicate in the most ideal manner conceivable. While making a shiny new exposition, there are a couple of things you should keep in mind:</p><p></p><p>Make sure you pick article tests admirably. On the off chance that you decide to utilize an all-encompassing paper test, be certain that you see the entirety of the rules for composing an exposition, for example, how to characterize the principle thoughts in your article, how to arrange the segments, and how to decide how much space to give each are a. More often than not, you will get a free paper that will enable you to choose what to incorporate and when to end. This article test can likewise offer an example of how to apply certain thoughts in your own exposition, which is an additional benefit.</p><p></p><p>Also, when utilizing a paper test, be certain that you realize how to compose a legitimate letter of presentation and afterward a proper body of the paper. You will need to follow a similar organization as in the example article. For instance, when composing an exposition test for your material science class, you will need to follow the configuration utilized in the schoolwork. In any case, you will presumably need to alter out pieces of the paper on the off chance that you can't complete the course as composed, as this is the thing that works best in a given situation.</p><p></p><p>Make sure you examine any composing tests that you use, however, as you may find that it's anything but a smart thought. Recollect that recorded as a hard copy, it is regularly essential to keep away from redundancy of thoughts. So it might be smarter to locate a couple of articles to attempt, or to utilize other composing samples.</p><p></p><p>However, when you are sure you have the entirety of the thoughts down and you are prepared to start composing, don't race into anything and permit yourself an opportunity to compose. By following these tips, you will have the option to get the best out of your composition and be guaranteed that your article will get into your schoolmates' hands. All things considered, being a decent understudy ought not stop at school, so take advantage of your all-encompassing paper tests by figuring out how to compose well.</p>

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Use My in College Essay and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Use My in College Essay and How to Avoid It Try to recall, as you compose, the paper isn't about what you've done. The games exposition is unsurprising and should be evaded, assuming there is any chance of this happening. Since the school exposition isn't the indistinguishable kind of article that you compose for your secondary school English instructor, it doesn't have to have the normal paper presentation, which conveys a proposal proclamation. A clumsy exposition can prompt a heavenly understudy to get dismissed. You may likewise locate a lot of effective example articles on the web. Investigate our article on the most as often as possible committed errors in school expositions for additional tips to ensure your paper understands well. As brought up by the absolute best exposition composing administration, school papers are not kidding organization and should be paid attention to at whatever point you plunk down to begin the act of thinking of one. Composing is an expertise required in an arrangement of subjects, so it's plausible there are various educators who are familiar with your composition and prepared to give criticism on your paper. New Ideas Into Use My in College Essay Never Before Revealed Application expositions about difficulties uncover how you react to trouble to people who are very keen on how you'll deal with the resulting four years without anyone else. It's useful to recall that your private articulation shouldn't be about some unfathomable, groundbreaking experience. Indi vidual experience can have an incredibly supportive impact in your way of thinking papers, insofar as you generally disclose to the peruser the manner in which the experience is associated with your contention. The paper is the place to permit the confirmations office of your proposed school get the chance to comprehend your character, character, and the gifts and methods that aren't on your transcript. The past part I seek to pick up from school is a brilliant beneficial encounter that I won't ever overlook. It's basic to show your ability to be an exhaustive onlooker of the planet, since that will be one of your key employments as an understudy. Try not to be concerned in the event that you don't have a solitary characterizing experience that molded every single objective you had a short time later. The exposition that is brimming with awful plays on words or unseemly jokes will frequently end up in the dismissal heap. At this point you know definitely what you will expound on and how you might want to recount to the story. Your accounts aren't begging to be proven wrong. There's more than 1 story you can choose to tell. Murmured Use My in College Essay Secrets You can make your exposition delightful by offering thought to two or three things. Along these lines, in case you're figuring, who can do my school article as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, the reaction will be EssayShark.com. Also, your direction guide could be working with numerous understudies, so the person couldn't be capable convey the kind of consideration your exposition necessities. Since the individual in question is there to assist you with the procedure at any rate, requesting that the person in question investigate your article could be a smart thought. In case you're not ready to be persuading without lying, you're applying to the mistaken school or utilizing the off base methodology. Give most of your paper talking about how you escaped that situation, what you've learned, and the way that it made you more grounded. Get your innovative energies pumping by conceptualizing all the potential thoughts you can envision to manage your school paper question. Never place an idiotic research paper confronting your genuine feelings of serenity, yet inasmuch as you have the ability to give a valiant effort, do it! The History of Use My in College Essay Refuted College confirmations papers aren't advanced science, however there are an assortment of steps that understudies may take to gather the most exact and convincing papers which will help their chances of picking up admission to their top-decision schools. Numerous school candidates cause the mistake of endeavoring to incorporate things like every one of their achievements and exercises i n their application articles. Clarify your responsibilities, and you will be the kind of understudy universities find tremendously alluring. Understudies usually need to comprehend what segment of the school application. What Is So Fascinating About Use My in College Essay? It is in like manner truly conceivable your school doesn't have a solid direction division, so if that is the situation, your advocate probably won't be the perfect decision to help you with your article. Most schools additionally empower you to send in a paper program, which hypothetically gives you expanded command over your article organizing. Portray your individual encounters to exhibit what you might want to appear about yourself to your objective universities and give clarifications what you realized in the training. Your English educators are common decisions not just since they're specialists on the nuts and bolts of composing and language structure, yet additionally since they are acquainted with your c omposing explicitly. Likewise utilize the dynamic voice as much as you can. There's no settled guideline on who can and can't offer recommendations and assistanceas long similar to the one doing the genuine composition, obviously. Regardless of how you are going to end up presenting your paper, you should draft it into a word processor. In case you're in the best possible temperament, maybe a video will move you.

The Benefits of Essay Topics for Toefl 2014

<h1> The Benefits of Essay Topics for Toefl 2014</h1> <h2> Key Pieces of Essay Topics for Toefl 2014</h2> <p>This paper has a serious conventional structure. The Integrated Writing task was made to review the capacity of understudies to get data, which originated from different sources. The accompanying two segments will clarify the configuration and necessities of all of the composing undertakings alongside how they'll be scored. Autonomous research on the TOEFL has been distributed in a few scholarly diaries, a couple of which can be perused at no expense through college databases. </p> <p>Speaking about your conclusions will guarantee it is more straightforward to expound on them. It should be bolstered by appropriate models and should have enough thinking for those realities introduced. You will be mentioned to introduce your supposition and flexibly reasons and models. For the Independent paper, you may need to introduce your own conclus ion, along with points of interest to back this up. </p> <p>Essay composing can be somewhat a test. Paper composing abilities is an extreme and tedious activity. Verify that you know these words and where they might be utilized. Don't quickly start writing.</p> <p>For the Writing segment especially, as it's extremely simple to make up exposition prompts, there are loads of sites that guarantee to offer TOEFL Writing practice when their training questions are in actuality low-quality. Knowing the most normal IELTS exposition themes lets you focus on the most basic jargon. It can in like manner be advantageous to audit other TOEFL composing tests to get a superior thought regarding what a great TOEFL paper seems like. Eventually, you may likewise work on expounding on points that don't have anything to do with the TOEFL. </p> <p>The articles have a word limit, however there isn't any negative checking in any event, when you cross the breaking point, the main condition being that it should be on this issue. You a re going to need to have a thought of the structure of your exposition even before you begin composing, so have a second or two toward the beginning of the recording time frame to write a layout. There are a few unique methods by which you may structure an article like, however the easiest one could be the absolute best. Since you simply have a restricted amount of time to complete your articles, it tends to be welcoming to start composing the second your time begins. </p> <p>The other 3 volumes just contain the paper rubrics with no guidance on the most ideal approach to answer the specific article brief given. You will be reviewed fair and square of your writing notwithstanding how well your reaction speaks to the key purposes of the sound clasp and composed entry and the manner in which they identify with each other. For this exposition, you will be evaluated fair and square of your writing notwithstanding how well your reaction speaks to the chief purposes of the sound clasp and composed entry and the manner by which they identify with each other. </p> <h2> The Little-Known Secrets to Essay Topics for Toefl 2014 </h2> <p>There are an aggregate of two particular situations which you can experience. Partaking in a gathering strategy can be very remunerating for individuals from the gathering. It is critical to recollect that you'll be tied for the occasion. Accordingly, among the most minimal scores understudies may get is for missing the theme. </p> <h2> The Appeal of Essay Topics for Toefl 2014 </h2> <p>Improving the evaluation of your English composing is a system that needs persistent work. Rather, you must think about your own subject from a tremendous pool of potential outcomes. There are a couple of ways that you can upgrade your score by utilizing some fundamental methodologies. Utilize specific reasons and guides to reinforce your position 2. </p> <p>You might need to bring down two or three words on your scratch cushion, just to recall. You will have the option to accept notes as you hear it out however. You're allowed to accept notes as you peruse and tune in. Put things in your words. </p> <h2>Essay Topics for Toefl 2014: No Longer a Mystery </h2> <p>It's additionally significant your utilization of sentence structure is ground-breaking and reliable, despite the fact that it shouldn't be immaculate to locate a top score. The ta lk follows the specific example, with the chief focuses coordinating with the chief focuses in the understanding entry. You don't need to be a language master, however you have to show sentence assortment. Select a theme and indicate a clock for thirty minutes. </p> <h2> Getting the Best Essay Topics for Toefl 2014 </h2> <p>After which, it'll be less difficult for you to start. Taking coordinated practice papers will assist you with avoiding this. Finishing practice articles can assist you with getting increasingly familiar with what the prompts will resemble (see next segment), and it's additionally shrewd to consider the rubrics TOEFL graders will utilize while evaluating your expositions so you get a superior cognizance of what you will requirement for a high score. Finishing coordinated practice expositions will assist you with avoiding this. </p> <h2> The Pain of Essay Topics for Toefl 2014 </h2> <p>Creative expositions ought to h ave a point. In any case, the themes will doubtlessly be fundamentally the same as generally. You don't must have a lot of explicit information on any subject to be effective. You won't be required to get any earlier information on a subject. </p> <h2> The New Angle On Essay Topics for Toefl 2014 Just Released</h2> <p>Writing about an alternate subject is a straightforward method to get an insignificant score. The following segment has more tips about how to exploit official practice assets. The Writing area involves two undertakings. Since it requires various abilities, you'll need numerous examination apparatuses so as to be totally arranged. </p> <p>The greater part of the inquiries are on current points, in this way remaining current with what's happening on the planet will genuinely assist you with considering thoughts. It doesn't need to be difficult to go thinking about something irrelevant or start to discuss some different option from tha t which the inquiry is posing. The theme will be an extensive surprise.</p>

The Hidden Driver of Great Performance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1138 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Public Relations Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example?    Management skills development à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The hidden driver of great performanceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I donot want to be at the mercy of my emotions. I want to use them, enjoy them and dominate them.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Oscar Wild What are the three most important concepts in the case study and what do they mean to you? It has been proven and well established from years that emotional intelligence improves results. Now new researches in the fields of neurology and psychology shows that a leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mood also plays a key role in the success and failure of an organization. Emotional leadership is the key responsibility of any leader. Moreover his/her mood, behaviour and actions resonates in the entire organization to generate equivalent behaviours and energies from the organizational employees and this ultimately drives the overall business and financial performance. The three most important concept in the case study are. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Hidden Driver of Great Performance" essay for you Create order Emotions are contagious. Relationship management Self- awareness and self- management Empathy As emotions are contagious, it creates impacts onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Society On organizational Effectiveness On organisational culture The Mood and behaviour of the Leader impacts the entire society: Weather the energy exerted by the leader is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"inspirationalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"toxicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is contagious. This transmissible energy creates a chain reaction that replicates itself in the behaviour or mood of those they lead directly and indirectly to those who are associated with those employees such as their family members, friends, collegues, neighbours etc. Light and smiling mood from the leaders in different eras has been evolved as an important transmitter in the development of the society to indicate the mutual support and openness to cooperation. Organizational effectiveness: According to research the factor that influences most on the organizational bottom line performance is the mood of the leader. The capability of leade r in building rapport with others, his or her emotional intelligence, empathy and self -awareness all these factors are related with the own performance of the leader. But there is a direct link between the emotional style of leaders with the organizational effectiveness bottom line results produced through a process known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Contagionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . It has been mentioned in the article which is very practical that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“emotional intelligence of executive travel within an organization like an electricity over telephone wires.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Unhappy bosses create noxious organizations filled with underperformers. On the other hand inspirational bosses create positive employees who can face and overcome even the toughest challenges. Organizational culture: The mood and behaviour level displayed by a leader creates either positive cultures within the organization that is characterised by creativity, trust, learning, enhanced teamwork; or negative ones ba sed on anxiety, stress, and blaming attitude. WHAT IT MEANS TO ME: This model helps me to identified 4 core areas of competencies on which I should focus to in order to create an authentic resonant leadership. These areas are Self-awareness: In order to be an authentic resonant leader I must know my strength weaknesses, my empathetic ability and my responses and behaviours in different situations. Self-Management: It helps me to know the importance of controlling my own mood and responses in different situations. And when a negative mood is unavoidable in a typical situation why and how should I communicate with others. How empathetic sense or feelings can help me out in that situation to make things normal. Relationship Management: It helps me to identify that what capabilities I need in order to build relationships with other people. How can and why should I use my emotional intelligence skills how to resolve and defuse the conflicts within the organization. Empathy : Empathy is actually the cornerstone of emotional intelligence. Putting yourself in someone elseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s shoes and feeling what other person is feeling are the true meanings of empathy. I spent more than 10 years in sales and I think that emotional intelligence empathy works very well in selling profession. It helps to build long lasting relationships. In a nut shell I can say that this combination is the foundation of trust. How will I use each of these concepts as I continue to develop in my carrier? Before answering this question I think it is important to discuss briefly about my-self. How much I am self-aware. What are my strengths and weaknesses? Based on that I will be in a better position to discuss that how these concepts will help me to develop in my professional carrier. In just 4 words Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Test describes me best: Extraversion, sensing, Thinking Judging. I am typically a logical, analytical and objectively critical. I like to organize projects and then act to get things done in a systemic timely and efficient manner. I love to work in an environment that emphasize on goals setting , organized and getting things done. . I hate any kind of diversions and I donot like surprises at all. Any kind of surprises and diversions which does not match my plan spoils my mood. How I will management my mood in future. When I look into past I remember that sometimes especially because of sales and target pressures I lost my temperament which impacted on me as well as my teams performance. At the same time when my mood was good the entire environment within the unit was also good. I learned that in future if you are in bad mood at least you should try to take care in selection of words in communication because mood changes are transient but spoken words can create a very long lasting impact in relationships. Empathic feelings can also help me in future to manage my mood that will help to improve the overall productiv ity of team. 2 or 3 performance goals that I can use now and in future? Productivity motivation and Job satisfaction are the 3 performance goals which I can use now as well as continue to use in future. In my professional carrier I completed numerous projects especially product launches where I developed teams and produced results. Finishing projects susses fully, before deadline and by managing teams that achieved the goals really motivated me. Ive always been motivated by the desire to do a good job at whatever position Im in. I want to accelerate and to be successful in my professional carrier, both for my personal as well as for employer satisfaction. I get motivated by an ant. As it strives for alternate ways when it meets a hindrance or obstacle I have noticed that it never turns its back. I am a planner I learned from ants as it donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t get their food in the drizzly season, so it collects the food in summer well in advance. And more importantly it wont give up until it reaches its goal. If I would have to explain my learning in one line after reading this case it would be. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Be the attitude you want to be aroundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Tim De Tellis

Travel Topic Ideas For Essay

<h1>Travel Topic Ideas For Essay</h1><p>Travel theme thoughts for exposition subject determination is a significant piece of paper composing. It can assist you with showing signs of improvement survey from your essay.</p><p></p><p>Travel is done something we do now and again. Rather, it has become a continuous action. Regardless of whether you just get away once per year, or less frequently, you should even now discover some approach to impart this experience to the remainder of the world. In the event that you are a trying author, this is one approach to communicate that.</p><p></p><p>Essay themes will vary contingent upon what you need to state. For instance, on the off chance that you are composing an audit of a specific lodging, there might be a ton of things you can expound on. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you are expounding out traveling to India's way of life, there is just so much you can say. Whil e you might have the option to address social contrasts in India, you should guarantee that you are not confounding the two cultures.</p><p></p><p>Travel point thoughts for article choice can be discovered everywhere throughout the web. You can go to travel destinations, for example, TripAdvisor and see what they need to state about the lodging you are thinking about booking. Furthermore, on the off chance that you need to discover the evaluations of inns, you can do as such by seeing sites like the inn and travel site Holiday Inn.</p><p></p><p>When you are doing research for your movement point thoughts for exposition, remember that a decent touring online journal or discussion present is frequently enough on get the show on the road. While it might be a great idea to incorporate subtleties of any sights you see en route, it is smarter to leave it obscure, with the goal that you can compose the full paper later. Obviously, on the off chance that you need to offer a progressively point by point portrayal of a spot, you might need to make reference to it immediately. What's more, you might need to incorporate what you saw when you were there, the suppers you delighted in, and the general experience.</p><p></p><p>Travel point thoughts for exposition can likewise be found in magazines that take into account the movement business. For instance, the American Society of Travel Agents, the International Hotel and Restaurant Association, and the Travel Industry Council are a few distributions you might need to peruse. You can likewise take a gander at Travel Agent Magazines. On the off chance that these don't interest you, you can generally search out counsel from movement specialists, for example, travel author Anthony Burch, or travel scholars who are specialists in movement theme thoughts for essay.</p><p></p><p>Finally, there are numerous books on movement subject thoug hts for paper that you can go to. On the off chance that you would prefer to peruse a book than a magazine article, look at Lonely Planet Guides. In the event that you are searching for data on sea shores, you might need to attempt the sea shore books, which contain articles and surveys on movement goals around the world.</p><p></p><p>Travel theme thoughts for paper composing are significant on the grounds that it offers you the chance to impart your encounters to the remainder of the world. At the point when you utilize the best sources accessible, your paper will be similarly as intriguing, as long as you remain inside the limits of the acceptable.</p>

Comparison Essay Examples - Where to Find Them

<h1>Comparison Essay Examples - Where to Find Them</h1><p>When you are setting up a paper for an article rivalry, it is critical to pick differentiate exposition tests that will furnish you with the best knowledge into what is expected of your own work. The general nature of your last task is reliant on the nature of the article you compose and the paper correlation tests you use.</p><p></p><p>While there are various diverse exposition examinations you can utilize, your own decision ought to be the one that is nearest to the subject of your composition. For instance, on the off chance that you are attempting to locate the ideal article correlation for an individual exposition about an individual's encounter during a troublesome occasion, you will need to pick one that centers around the terrible conduct that came about because of the occasion and not the great conduct that were shown by the individual in question. Then again, on the off chanc e that you are setting up a paper for a challenge on a garment or a thought, you may wish to utilize an alternate article correlation that will assist you with discovering something intriguing or novel about the topic.</p><p></p><p>Not all exposition examinations are made equivalent. It is important to pick one that furnishes you with significant data. Many article correlation tests are taken directly from the web or magazines, which do not have the individual touch that is found in a composed word. Simultaneously, many exposition examinations that depend exclusively on a distributed article are just utilized for scholars who have not yet presented their own work.</p><p></p><p>If you are prepared to set up your own paper for a paper rivalry, you have to initially see how the example you have picked will be utilized. This will assist you with picking one that is going to give you knowledge into the material you will use in your own writ ing.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you have to do is comprehend what a paper examination will incorporate. Numerous authors pick a blend of papers and tests that are a blend of the three. You need to guarantee that your exposition is totally unique and doesn't contain indistinguishable characteristics from different works that were recently composed. Before you begin composing, it is imperative to ensure that your exposition examination is unique and that it is pertinent to the subject. Numerous individuals like to utilize a similar article correlation they were instructed in secondary school as a reason for their paper. While this is fine for certain individuals, you might be missing significant insights concerning the exposition that the correlation lacked.</p><p></p><p>Take an opportunity to examine a paper examination before composing. It is conceivable that you should utilize the models as a beginning stage for your own composition , however huge numbers of the decisions will rely upon the subject of the article. For instance, if the paper has to do with individual encounters, you may need to discover models that identify with what you need to say.</p><p></p><p>The selection of tests to use in your article will rely upon the point you are taking a shot at. Thusly, picking a comparable example that is based around your theme might be a superior decision than an absolutely unique example.</p>

Writing a Conclusion in an Essay About Muscular Dystrophy

<h1>Writing a Conclusion in an Essay About Muscular Dystrophy</h1><p>Have you at any point been approached to compose an end in an exposition about solid dystrophy? Have you at any point thought about what that would resemble? Would it be long and drawn out? Or on the other hand would it be short and sweet?</p><p></p><p>The magnificence of an end is that it very well may be customized to suit the subject of the article wherein it is incorporated. On the off chance that you feel that you will require more opportunity to complete your decision, just cut back on it and proceed onward to the following article in the series.</p><p></p><p>Additionally, an end can be what gives your exposition a little sparkle of intrigue. You can give an interesting plan to add some style to the remainder of your essay.</p><p></p><p>In most cases, nonetheless, the end ought to be short and to the point. Here are a few things to consider:</p><p></p><p>o In many cases, the end ought to be succinct and to the point. The objective is to get your peruser through the principal passage or two and afterward proceed onward to the following section in the body of the essay.</p><p></p><p>o When composing an end, you would prefer not to invest an excess of energy portraying the entirety of the advantages of the subject of the paper. The most ideal approach to do this is to make the decision about the subject and the advantages of the theme and afterward quickly talk about the advantages of the point and your utilization of the material.</p><p></p><p>o Writing an end is simple and is commonly viewed as an augmentation of the body of the article. Try not to invest a ton of energy depicting the subjects of your articles, except if you have discovered them sufficiently fascinating. In any case, when youhave found a fascinating point and fig ure out how to remember it for your exposition, add an end to your article to attract the peruser's attention.</p>

Sample Staer Essay For Principal

<h1>Sample Staer Essay For Principal</h1><p>If you are attempting to settle on an example Staer paper for school or an example Staer article for an auxiliary school understudy, at that point you are in good shape. Since an example Staer article for school is increasingly proficient in nature, it is perfect for the school level. In any case, it isn't sufficient to simply toss your abilities at a school level; you have to figure out how to compose viably for both.</p><p></p><p>For model, in the event that you are thinking about composing a Staer paper for an auxiliary school understudy, don't commit the error of simply tossing your experience to the breeze. Despite what might be expected, pick an excellent paper with a specialist guide who will give all of you the subtle strategies. When composing a Staer article for an optional school understudy, you can do one of two things:</p><p></p><p>o Provide an example Principal School Student Essay to the understudy you are thinking about composing it for. This will establish your first connection in a split second as unrivaled and progressively develop. At any rate they will realize that you are an accomplished educator, and not some smartass who can basically counterfeit from them. Despite the fact that it might feel better to have one brief discussion with an understudy who is viewed as your equivalent, this will leave an awful impact on them.</p><p></p><p>o Then, compose a comparable exposition, however with you as the Principal School Student. While this implies you'll be composing a short form of your chief article (you are a teacher, all things considered), the information that you are better than them can likewise tell them that you have more preparing and experience than them.</p><p></p><p>If you choose to compose a Staer exposition for an optional school understudy, at that point you might need to f ollow this tip, as well. The understudy should audit the piece, much the same as a source of perspective check. Since they are perusing your paper, they need to ensure that you are in reality acceptable at composing. By acting like you have just perused their papers previously, they won't have any thought whether you have increased a higher evaluation for it, which can inevitably give you an edge.</p><p></p><p>You will locate that numerous individuals out there will consistently allude to a top notch Staer exposition that was composed by a popular educator to assist you with composing yours. While you may have picked up that much experience, you can learn considerably more by perusing a decent Staer exposition online.</p><p></p><p>So don't let that person command your composition; you can learn more by getting an example Staer article for head, at that point composing your own. Doing so will truly make your composing progressively prof icient, just as assist you with dazzling the head board!</p>

Research Papers Not Perfect - Do You Have A Research Paper That You Write Every Time?

<h1>Research Papers Not Perfect - Do You Have A Research Paper That You Write Every Time?</h1><p>The hardest activity in the scholarly community is to get an examination paper acknowledged. The best understudies are the ones who figure out how to finish each assessment and exposition yet their examination papers get dismissed. This transpires constantly, I just pass one out of four or five papers I compose. Be that as it may, I don't give up.</p><p></p><p>The motivation behind why I can't get my exploration papers acknowledged is on the grounds that I'm human and I commit errors, regularly. The motivation behind why I make such a large number of them is on the grounds that I realize how to compose a decent paper. I simply need to rehearse, I think you comprehend what I mean.</p><p></p><p>Before you start composing your paper, ensure that you're not going to incorporate an excess of data. Individuals will peruse your pa per, maybe even reject it, since they are as of now mistook for all the data that you're utilizing. So maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of logical phrasing when you can rather utilize normal terms.</p><p></p><p>Try to utilize strategies that are straightforward. Try not to abuse logical wording to cause it to appear as though you're more educated about your point than you really are. In case you're carrying out your responsibility effectively, you'll be comprehended anyway.</p><p></p><p>Know your subject. Would could it be that you need to expound on? Does your paper need to be restricted to one explicit subject or would it be able to cover a few distinctive topics?</p><p></p><p>Know what you need to escape your paper. Is it to educate your peruser regarding the subject or do you trust that they will take in something from it? Will your objective be to show them something?</p><p>< ;/p><p>Your point is to get however much consideration from the peruser as could reasonably be expected. Ensure that you compose an intriguing paper that will snatch them and keep them understanding it. In case you're not ready to do this, I'm anxious about the possibility that that you won't get any consideration whatsoever and you'll be searching for another job.</p><p></p><p>Know your qualities and shortcomings. Compose your paper with the information that you as of now have and afterward center around your qualities. That way, you won't overlook anything and you'll be composing a superior research paper.</p>

Vital Pieces of Grad School Admission Essay Samples

<h1> Vital Pieces of Grad School Admission Essay Samples </h1> <h2>The Bizarre Secret of Grad School Admission Essay Samples </h2> <p>The most much of the time experienced paper composing administration that most of our customers require is article composing. You may likewise connect with your essayist to gracefully some overabundance proposals or solicitation data in regards to the request's advancement. The most significant object isn't to sell duplicates of your composition. Someone works low maintenance and doesn't have adequate time to do the entirety of the assignments. </p> <p>The individual explanation is an irreplaceable bit of your graduate school application. Affirmations officials need to realize what energizes you. Your MBA articles are your absolute best chance to sell the person behind the resume. The affirmations article is much of the time the least surely knew part of the doctoral level college application yet it's fundament al to your confirmations achievement. </p> <h2> Grad School Admission Essay Samples</h2> <p>Your own announcement is an opportunity to sell yourself, as to your examination advantages, inquire about understanding and research goals. Depict a period once you doubted a built up training or thought in an association. Rather, it's a cut of composing which gives you the opportunity to exhibit your ability to reason. In any case, association is basic to your success.</p> <p>Some schools will have explicit inquiries, while others are going to demand a general account and anticipate that you should comprehend what things to incorporate. On the other side, if your inclinations are exorbitantly thin, they may scrutinize your ability to team up with educators. Particularly in case you will be moving with your relatives, show the confirmations officials you will flourish in their condition. In the event that you initiate arranging your very own announcement around exactly the same time that you begin scanning for graduate projects, you will be in acceptable structure. </p> <p>More extensively, be that as it may, endeavor to address the topic of what you would like to do, either during or following the program. The clear answer is it is reliant on what precisely the school is asking, and what precisely you're planning to do. At the point when a few schools may have explicit directions, some could give a minor piece more opportunity. Incide ntally, most of the schools utilizing a standard application framework will call for supplemental papers that ask about it. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of Grad School Admission Essay Samples </h2> <p>Of course you need to have an application exposition to sparkle and, as a result, take your application to an alternate level. The alumni is a generous film even today in light of its use of conceptual camera edges, zooming focal points, phenomenal cinematography, and brilliant acting. You will get a customized score report featuring your qualities and districts of progress. Government sanctioned grades are basically numbers. </p> <h2> The Number One Question You Must Ask for Grad School Admission Essay Samples </h2> <p>Whenever you decide to approach us for gifted assistance, don't stop for a second to address our help directors. It's likewise your underlying individual prologue to the doctoral level college advisory group, and it's consist ently in your absolute best enthusiasm to acquire a phenomenal initial introduction. Numerous projects essentially demand that you present an individual explanation with no extra direction. To verify you will see a total response to each address, we have a help group that is constantly on the web. </p> <p>Admissions officials need to find out about YOU. How you choose to diagram your announcement is all up to you. For example, you may likewise need to make an individual articulation. Before beginning arranging your very own announcement for graduate school you need to initially comprehend the objective of the individual statement.</p> <p>If you're scanning for one-on-one direction, look at EssayEdge.com. There's the custom composing administration we give top notch papers. Its essential point is to gather data in regards to the candidate which will help in the dynamic strategy. Utilize the guide of genuine scholastic specialists and get the administration you have earned!</p> <h2> The Supreme Strategy to Grad School Admission Essay Samples</h2> <p>Additionally, there are useful remarks about what works in every single one of these articles. You should begin your paper via cautiously contemplating the subject to have the option to compose yo ur thoughts and feelings. To begin, click the absolute first connection underneath. View our video on picking an insightful paper subject. </p> <p>Furthermore, be specific in who you choose to peruse your exposition. At our article support, papers are constantly conveyed in a concise second. Your paper must fuse a presentation, a body, and an end. An alumni level pugnacious article is an official paper on a particular theme. </p>

Controversial College Essay Topics Exposed

<h1> Controversial College Essay Topics Exposed </h1> <h2> The Appeal of Controversial College Essay Topics</h2> <p>Anarchism is far superior to a wide range of government in view of its definitions and applications. As in the event that you need more to be worried about, presently you have to make the perfect paper. Useful papers are to some degree increasingly distinct. A factious exposition is a particular sort of scholarly composition. </p> <p>Teachers relegate the significant arrangement, yet remember these tips should they don't. In the event that you settle on one of these themes, you will without a doubt prevail to draw the enthusiasm of your crowd simply because they include the most recent conversation points. In two or three examples, these themes are tended to adequately. Dubious themes work pleasantly for talks and expositions, since they normally summon solid conclusions on either side. </p> <p>There's, plainly, a breaking point on the assortment of pages even our absolute best scholars can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, however generally, we make sense of how to fulfill all the customers looking for dire help. As you pay for schoolwork, we give those choices at no expense. On the other side, on the off chance that you choose a dubious point you have next to no enthusiasm for, you'll see it fairly hard to complete the task. Indeed, even in the occasion the cutoff time is genuinely clos e, don't hesitate to get hold of our administrators. </p> <p>There are numerous means that you should take as an approach to compose an extraordinary exposition. The primary point of subject decision for a proposition paper is to show the thought can be instituted practically speaking. The second thing which you should deal with once you pick the title is to keep up as a top priority five sorts of contention claims. Luckily, you've gone to the perfect spot to find the best solution for each and every scholastic composing issue that you're as of now looking with your exposition. </p> <p>Application papers about difficulties uncover how you react to trouble to people who are very intrigued by how you'll deal with the ensuing four years without anyone else. It is a smart thought to avoid contention exposition points on moral issues since they don't bolster sensible conversation. Moral pugnacious article subjects are a couple of the least complex to lose control with. Picking subjects for pugnacious papers is basic for your general achievement. </p> <p>Colleges are not scanning for impeccable people. They do need you to have solid convictions that you're willing to represent, and some exposition addresses offer you the chance to do only that. </p> <p>The rundown of the best contentious exposition subjects for understudies contains quite flexible tips that will support your understudies and make them think. Ongoing factious article points that are identified with society will do. Contentious expositions are a couple of as well as can be expected compose as an understudy. Anyway before long you're anticipated to document your school pugnacious exposition for reviewing, we'll compose the paper for you. </p> <p>Don't overlook that the target of a school affirmations paper is to help confirmations officials become more acquainted with you. A confirmations official is altogether bound to remember a candidate who has a serious explicit paper written in an exceptional and particular manner. In school, you'll have a lot of opportunities to communicate your political and strict conclusions. A lot of understudies make the blunder of endeavoring to re-think what the confirmations people wish to hear in an exposition, at that point expound on somethingn't really key to their inclinations and interests. </p> <p>A prepared proficient will make a mistake free task immediately and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. Aside from it, you're allowed to demand the different various kinds of essaywriting work offered to you in school. Volunteer Experience plainly, volunteer experience is unquestionably something you should invest wholeheartedly in. By the by, there are bunches of understudies who like to expound on their charitable effort in their papers, and along these lines on the off chance that you select to achieve this, you won't stick out. </p>

Topics in Writing an Essay - How to Find Out What Topics to Use

<h1>Topics in Writing an Essay - How to Find Out What Topics to Use</h1><p>First you have to settle on the points you need to examine recorded as a hard copy an exposition. It's significant that you have a subject that is very much idea out and won't be exhausting to peruse. You additionally should be certain you can expound on this subject without being tedious. That way the understudy gets some an incentive from the essay.</p><p></p><p>When making your exposition, it's significant that you consider how the sentences will go together. By what method will the sentences identify with one another and by what means will they stream starting with one then onto the next? This will assist you with ensuring the words you use are as fresh and as straightforward as possible.</p><p></p><p>Next you have to make sense of what the understudy needs to achieve recorded as a hard copy their exposition. There is generally a particular point that you should cover. For instance in the event that you are expounding on sports, at that point you should know about sports.</p><p></p><p>You need to figure out which subject your paper should cover. On the off chance that it's based around a subject of your advantage, at that point it will be simpler for you to design and make a paper. On the off chance that you don't have an enthusiasm for sports, at that point the subject probably won't be as fascinating to you.</p><p></p><p>If you realize you won't have the option to get sufficient opportunity to compose the article then you might need to take a gander at re-appropriating the composition. You can either utilize an online help to do the exposition for you or in the event that you are happy to go through a tad of cash, you can employ an expert to do the composition for you. Make certain to have them check and edited the work before you send it to the teacher.</p><p& gt;</p><p>The last thing you should consider is the season you will be presenting your paper. In the event that you submit it during the special seasons, at that point it won't get distributed by any stretch of the imagination. They should dismiss it won't help in your cause.</p><p></p><p>Now that you have made sense of what theme you need to expound on, you have to ensure you can expound on it. In the event that you have a subject that will accommodate your composing style and composing capacity then you can continue with some certainty. Make certain to make a rundown of the things you need to state and how you will approach saying it.</p><p></p><p>Finally you have to choose which point you need to utilize. What sort of paper will it be? Pick astutely so you can capitalize on your essay.</p>

Never Ignore The Fact Of Domestic Violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 515 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Abusive behaviors at home are vicious acts conferred in a home among relatives. Although considered basically as a solely male unexpected against ladies, abusive behavior at home likewise happens regularly to kids as sexual and verbal or mental activities that can be embraced by people of either sex mishandled. In spite of the fact that an unsubstantiated amount of savagery is submitted by guys, however it happens additionally in the dominant parts of cases the world over, where are the father and mother confer the assaults on their kids. The fratricide murder of a sibling, likewise is thought to be normal in social orders. One of the fundamental drivers is the impact of the financial emergency in the Unified States. That is accepted to be identified with joblessness and feelings of anxiety created by developing destitution, which is one of the pointers of aggressive behavior at home. People practicing aggressive behavior at home frequently consent to have had a youth without adoration and consideration, emphasizing this conduct. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Never Ignore The Fact Of Domestic Violence" essay for you Create order To begin with, viciousness happens in foundations, for example, schools and other open spots have in the avenues, the working environment, penitentiaries and grade school. Kids endure savagery at home, in the chest of their families by other kids. A little quantity of instances of viciousness against kids end in death, yet as a rule notwithstanding leaving unmistakable follows. Still it is a standout amongst the most major issues right now influencing kids. Next, much of the viciousness stays covered up. Once in a while youngsters feel unfit to report demonstrations of savagery because of a paranoid fear of striking back from their abuser. It might likewise happen that neither kids nor the assailant see anything incorrectly or irregular about this training, or even believe that these brutal demonstrations constitute viciousness, consider it as legitimate and essential discipline. It might be that the youngster suspected that it is a merited discipline. This is frequently in light of the fact that the kid is hesitant to discuss them. In conclusion that this examination has been done, we imply that in the event that somebody endures any sort of animosity or danger, you should go to wherever as a police headquarters or family court to censure the attacker and pick a safe arrangement. It additionally means to find that when youre in peril, you must consider that you and your youngsters is what is vital in your life. Sadly, sexual orientation savagery is an issue that we hear everyday, except it is additionally great to know these issues to begin creating mindfulness in the general population who are nowhere to be found. Never ignore the fact turn you mutually dependent since it is more genuine than an individual can do, in light of the fact that the assailant exploits this circumstance and as opposed to enhancing declines the circumstance for ladies and men. The counsel I give you as a man is in the event that you are experiencing these sorts of mishandle either physical or mental, is to reprove it, and look for guidance and how to break free.

A Fools Manual to Helen Keller Essay Topics Revealed

<h1>A Fool's Manual to Helen Keller Essay Topics Revealed </h1> <h2>Whispered Helen Keller Essay Topics Secrets </h2> <p>She turned into an extremely prosperous lady. At the siphon, Helen is endeavoring to state the term WATER. Mr. Pignati was a sort fellow in a lot of ways. Also, this isn't the end of the story yet. </p> <p>It doesn't have any kind of effect to us, regardless of whether you're excessively occupied at work focusing on an energy undertaking, or just worn out on an apparently limitless stream of assignments. Despite the fact that the entire talk kept going barely 60 minutes, the talk impacted the crowd. The scholastic composing methodology is very convoluted. Malcolm X specifically expected to get the motivation behind legitimate English to have the option to be heard. </p> <p>Many saw the basic truth that it sunk as an outline of what the outcomes are in outrageous examples of hubris (self-important pride). Yet, th is wasn't his longing. Maybe there is just a touch of longing once in a while, however it's ambiguous, similar to a breeze among blossoms. The seven marvels of earth. </p> <h2> The Most Popular Helen Keller Essay Topics</h2> <p>On the other hand, actually communism is a center segment of Keller's political way of thinking. The development of the English language. Unquestionably the most prestigious mobs ever. Irrefutably the most famous talks ever. </p> <p>Here are a couple of extra basic realities identifying with this magnificent lady. Play these staggering helen keller tests to see the amount you think about helen keller. From that point on, she would learn a large number of various words and expressions in the course of her life. She and Helen moved into the little bungalow behind the essential home, and guidance started. </p> <h2> The Importance of Helen Keller Essay Topics </h2> <p>It is genuine that we don't understa nd the significance of something until it's lost from us. There's an exceptionally meaningful conversation about her initial endeavors at transforming into an essayist herself, at the hour of twelve. Inside this respect, it's required to take a gander at The Story of My Life in setting. To really contact and light up the life expectancy of a child is only one of the most staggering accomplishments that you would ever seek to reach. </p> <h2> Helen Keller Essay Topics Ideas</h2> <p>Severe skin inflammation can bring about a development of huge pimples that dive deep in the epidermis. Within the home, yet in the schools as well, it's fundamental to keep up a decent cleanliness condition. In the event that you don't rest soundly, you're interfering with the procedure to keep up your general wellbeing. The cleanliness relies upon different sicknesses. </p> <p>Celebrate a bookkeeper you know from basic, center, or higher school. Here are a couple of ou r preferred Helen Keller books for youngsters. She will be the instructor of Helen. </p> <p>Also, I'd prefer to compose book audits the way that Helen Keller does. This isn't a thorough assortment of Helen Keller's works. Keller was a critical globetrotter. Helen Keller was a promoter for the individuals who have handicaps. </p> <p>But America is the place of good cause and business. It is among the biggest non-benefit non-factional dissident association in the United States. People who have changed the world. Pioneers that changed the world. </p> <h2>The Meaning of Helen Keller Essay Topics </h2> <p>But she stays a motivation to various individuals. She empowers that people ought to achieve what they're proposing to do inside this word. She is renowned for her solid help for those with handicaps. At that point, handicapped people frequently could scarcely wed. </p> <h2> Life, Death and Helen Keller Essay Topics </h2> <p>You may likewise get an assortment of limits on our site which will assist you with sa ving some more cash for future requests or anything you need to spend them on. What's more, remember, too modest doesn't really mean good!</p> <h2> The Most Popular Helen Keller Essay Topics </h2> <p>Citations and concentrates from a few sources must be designed appropriately. Given that you're ready to flexibly the information in the focuses above. What Is First a run of the mill definition regardless. </p> <h2> The Start of Helen Keller Essay Topics </h2> <p>It's magnificently planned and outlined as well. Keller likewise accepts that one should carry on with their life without limit. She was the absolute first hard of hearing visually impaired individual for BA degree. The two kept up an involved acquaintance of 49 decades. </p>

Toulmin Argument Essay Topics

Toulmin Argument Essay TopicsThere are several different types of argument essay topics that you can write for. Toulmin is a school located in Bristol that is popular with students who are interested in a career in teaching English as a second language. The reason for this is that there are many different subjects that are taught at the school and they make it easy for students to have the ability to take courses in a number of different subjects and choose which one they like best.One of the things that make the Toulmin a school so popular is the fact that there are a number of different areas that students can specialize in. For example, there are a number of different subjects that are taught at the school such as human biology, literature, philosophy, and music, just to name a few. This allows students to have the ability to choose a program that they would be most interested in and therefore allows them to find a program that would be right for them.One of the easiest of the arg ument essay topics that students can choose from at the Toulmin school is grammar. There are various different types of lessons that are taught at the school and these include subject and reading classes, ESL classes, and even essay composition. All of these subjects are important and when students are able to understand how the different grammatical points work, they will be able to feel confident when writing their essays.Another reason why Toulmin argument essay topics are so popular is because there are a number of different areas that students can work on in the first year. In the first year of college students usually focus on only one area of study. They then spend the rest of the time focusing on another subject.Because of this, students at the Toulmin school are often able to take classes in different topics that they would not normally have the ability to take. For example, they can take subjects such as literature and also human biology. When they focus on each of these s ubjects throughout the year, they are able to ensure that they have the knowledge that they need to be successful in their own careers and therefore allow them to take classes at the school that they would not normally be able to take.The best way to write an argument essay for the Toulmin school is to actually use what type of subject that is taught. Students should choose subjects that they like to read about and that they are interested in. If they don't want to read about the subjects they will have more of a problem with writing essays that are based on the subject matter they are studying.The reason that students will have a harder time when writing arguments for argument essay topics is because they have to get into the mindset of having an argument with someone. This is not something that students usually do in class but instead they tend to have the mentality of talking with their professor and learning from them. If students have to get into the mindset of talking to someo ne in order to get through their argument, then they are going to have a harder time doing it when writing an essay.When students do decide to take classes at the Toulmin school, they should look into taking some of the different topics that are offered. This way they will be able to have the best opportunity to learn about the subject and they will also be able to write an argument that is more effective than they could in class. When students feel comfortable in class, they will be more likely to learn and will therefore be able to do better in their essay.

In the Early Hours by Khurram Murad Free Essays

string(42) " Janna but the two are closely connected\." In the Early Hours: Reflections on Spiritual and Self Development (Khurram Murad) Preface THE title of this book, In the Early Hours, has been carefully and specifically chosen to highlight that precious but often neglected time during the night that Allah is closest and most receptive to His servants. The Messenger of God said: Our Lord descends each night to the nearest Heaven when only the last third of the night remains, and says: `Is anyone praying that I may answer him? Is anyone seeking forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Is anyone asking, that I may give to him? ‘, and this continues until dawn. (Tirmidhi. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Early Hours by Khurram Murad or any similar topic only for you Order Now The later part of each night is the most conducive period for reflection and self development. It is the occasion with the most potential for the heart to be present, alert and free of worldly concerns as the Quran declares: Lo! The vigil of the night is [a time] when impression is more keen and speech more certain. [al-Muzzammil 73:6. ] This book is a collection of inspirational advice by a dear and beloved teacher, Ustadh Khurram Murad on the subject of spiritual and self development. In it he sets out the goal of the Believer- the single-minded desire to seek the good pleasure of Allah and Paradise. He then outlines the methods and instruments which must be used in the attainment of that ultimate goal. These spiritual exhortations that follow were originally delivered in those early hours of Summer 1993 just after Salat al-Fajr as part of a course entitled Self Development for Islamic Workers at The Islamic Foundation, Leicester. That course represented one of many similar courses Ustadh Khurram conducted for young Muslims, both male and female. He recognised that it was in the young generation’s eagerness, strength and enthusiasm that the future of the Muslim Umma lay. Each of the seven sections in this book represents one Nasiha or Advice. Each Nasiha was delivered in a presentation of approximately 45 minutes. This time allotment was not, of course, sufficient for Ustadh Khurram to discuss the subjects in detail. I have therefore drawn material from several of his other speeches and works for `thoroughness’, coherence and to provide clarity on the topics discussed. I have also added Quran and hadith references wherever I felt they were relevant and added to the richness of the text. Only Allah knows how close I have come to making clear the Message of the Quran and the Sunna as expressed by Ustadh Khurram. Let me emphasise that this book merely represents an introduction to spiritual and self development. I hope that each of the topics exposed here will lead you to further study so that you can continue to grow and progress along the path of attaining closeness to Allah, our Lord and Master. A selection of suggested readings is given at the end of this text to assist in further study. The task of preparing this text has certainly been a challenge for me, but one, which I have enjoyed and benefited from immensely. I am grateful to Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Alyasa Abdullah, Asim Abdullah, Sharifa Abdullah, Fazeela Mollick, Wajid Mollick, Hashim Mohammed and Lucy Bushill-Matthews who all read the manuscript and offered valuable comments and advice during the initial phase of this text’s preparation. My deepest appreciation, however, goes to Abdul Wahid Hamid, whose literary skills, advice and motivation were instrumental in finalising this work Ultimately, though, any mistakes this book contains are my own – may Allah forgive me and have mercy on me. Whatever good is derived from it, all praise is due to Him, for without His help and guidance, nothing is possible. I would like to end with a dua or supplication of the Prophet which epitomises the sole objective of this work and our goal in life: O Allah, You change hearts, so change our hearts to be obedient to You. (Muslim. ) Riza Mohammed Leicester, October 1999 CHAPTER ONE: The Process of Self Development THE path to God is only illuminated when a person recognises the central place of God in his life and strives to develop his self accordingly. The Messenger of God said: If someone wants to know what position he enjoys in the eyes of God, he has only to look at what place he gives to God (in his heart and life. (Hakim) The term nearest in meaning to self development in the Quranic vocabulary is tazkiya. Tazkiya means purification and refers to the cleansing of the human self from all that is unwholesome, undesirable and unwelcome. It also refers to the nurturing and strengthening of all the qualities within the human self that are essential for growth and development, for blossoming and flowering. THE GOAL IN LIFE Success and happiness in this world and the Hereafter depend on tazkiya, the purification and nurturing of our personality. The Quran states that true success is only reserved for those who seek to purify themselves: Successful indeed is the one who purifies his whole self [ash-Shams 91:9] Our personality comprises not only the physical body but also the mind and the heart, feelings and attitudes, character and behaviour. Proper nurturing and development of these elements of the personality will achieve desirable goals. When goals are desirable, the process of aspiring to, working towards and achieving them also become desirable. This is part of human nature. It is critical, therefore, that we recognise and understand the true nature of our ultimate goal in life. For the Believer, the most coveted goal in life is to seek the good pleasure of Allah and Janna or Paradise. Our Creator has set this goal for us: And surely Paradise – it is the goal [an-Naziat 79: 41]; Indeed the Next abode – it is truly the life! [al-Ankabut 29: 64]; The companions of Paradise – they are the triumphant ones [al-Hashr 59: 20]. Know, however, that attaining the pleasure of Allah takes precedence over seeking Janna but the two are closely connected. You read "In the Early Hours by Khurram Murad" in category "Essay examples" Paradise can only be attained through seeking Allah’s pleasure, and when Allah’s pleasure is gained, we will indeed be granted Paradise. Reflect upon the following two verses in the Quran: And there is a kind of person who would willingly give up personal interests, seeking Allah’s pleasure; and God is Most Compassionate towards His servants. [al-Baqara 2: 207. ] Indeed Allah has purchased from the Believers their lives and their possessions, promising them Paradise, in return. [at-Tawba 9: 111. ] The alternative to attaining Paradise in the Hereafter is to be placed in Jahannam or Hellfire and to receive its punishments. The Quran states: But in the life to come: [it is either] severe suffering, or God’s forgiveness and His goodly acceptance. [al-Hadid 57: 20. ] What is it that makes a person deserving of such a suffering? The answer is to be found in the second part of the same verse: for the life of this world is nothing but an enjoyment of self-delusion [al-Hadid 57: 20. ] Jahannam therefore, is for those who seek as their ultimate goal in life, not the pleasure of Allah or Paradise, but the enjoyment of worldly gains. The pursuit of worldly gain is but a mirage. All worldly gains are left behind when you die. All that is on earth is bound to perish while Allah and His good favour will remain forever. It is for this reason that the Queen advises: Vie with one another in seeking to attain to your Sustainer’s forgiveness; and to a Paradise as vast as the heavens and the earth, which has been readied for those who have attained to faith in God and His messengers: such is the bounty of Allah which He grants unto whomever He wills -for Allah is limitless in His great bounty. [al-Hadid 57: 21. ] All your efforts in this world should therefore be focused only on seeking Paradise. It is the Promise of the Almighty that: You will only be rewarded fully for all your good deeds on the Day of Resurrection, and [on that Day] whoever will be drawn away from Hellfire, and admitted into Paradise, will indeed have triumphed [Ali Imran 3:185. ] THE FIRST STEP TO PARADISE The first step in self development, then, is to concentrate single-mindedly on Paradise. Indeed, the one who is unsure of his destiny in life, torn between this world and the Next, like one standing with his feet in two separate boats – will be thrown off balance. Many of the difficulties that we face are due to this lack of commitment and inability to focus on the real and ultimate goal. If you can keep your focus on Janna, then everything else will be possible. The selection of the ultimate goal of Paradise must be made consciously and may involve an absolute break with the past. To choose this new goal as the ultimate goal in one’s life is in fact to choose a new life, to begin a new journey. Embark on this new journey by refreshing your wudu (ablution) and offering two rakas (units) of Salat or Prayer reminding yourself of all the punishment of Hellfire you have just resolved to avoid at all costs and all the rewards of Paradise that you will strive to achieve. Remind yourself also of the important stations and landmarks on the journey; imagine death as near; imagine the moment when the Angel of Death will declare, `your time is over, now you must follow me’; imagine that moment when you will be made to stand in the presence of Allah, Most High, so that the final judgment of life may be passed on you and imagine the consequences of that judgment. When you have completed the two rakas then resolve once more that all efforts will be directed towards achieving Paradise, beseech Allah and pray with humility: O Allah, I ask for Your mercy and whatever brings me closer to it, in word and deed. O Allah, I ask for a faith that will never vanish, a blessing that will never diminish, a pleasure that will never abate, and the most elevated position in Paradise distinguished by the companionship of Your Messenger, Muhammad. While improvement in your habits and actions is a life-long process, the desire to achieve it can thus be sparked in a moment. This desire will provide the momentum for attaining your goal – the good pleasure of Allah and Paradise. YOUR MISSION Having taken the fast step and resolved to attain Paradise, you may ask yourself, what does Allah require from me in order for me to succeed? What Allah requires of you, in Quranic vocabulary, is for you to be a mumin and mujahid. A mumin is one who is true and firm in his faith in God. A mujahid is one who strives his utmost, with all the means at his disposal, to gain God’s pleasure. If you are a mumin and a mujahid, Allah, the Most Exalted in Power and yet the Most Compassionate, will assist you to rise to higher stations both in this world and in the Hereafter. Allah has promised this to those who possess the qualities of iman or faith and the active resolve for jihad or struggle. The Quran states: The believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Apostle then they doubt not and struggle hard with their wealth and their lives in the way of Allah; they are the truthful ones. [al-Hujurat 49:15] You now have a mission: to become a mumin and mujahid. As you embark upon this mission you may come to feel that your knowledge of Islam is somewhat limited or perhaps that you are unable to attain those heights of submission and purification that you desire or others expect of you. This is only natural. You must not, however, allow these feelings of personal shortcomings to undermine your efforts to practise Islam. Remember that Islam is a state of becoming not a state of being. Each day you must strive to improve and better yourself – and you will improve. Tazkiya or this new programme for self-improvement that you now find yourself in, is a process that unfolds itself step by step. You cannot expect to change all at once. This is against the laws of nature. The Prophet was always aware of this when he was dealing with his Companions. Whenever someone embraced Islam, the Prophet would not ask that person to do everything immediately. Instead, he would teach and expect that person to start fulfilling his obligations only as much as he could bear at a time. This gradual process of change is also clearly reflected in the manner in which the Quran was revealed over a period of 23 years. In all your efforts towards becoming a better Believer, you must bear in mind this principle of gradualism, otherwise you may try to attain the impossible, and when you do not achieve it, you may become frustrated. At this stage, what matters most is that your bargain with Allah, iman, remains sound and firm. This definition of iman is perhaps a little different from the definition you usually hear. It is, however, a definition that we find in the Quran [at-Tawba 9: 111]. Furthermore, attainment of such iman, allows you to be counted among the true and sincere servants in the eyes of your Lord. The Quran states: Behold, God has bought of the Believers their lives and their possessions, promising them Paradise in return, they fight in God’s cause, and slay, and are slain: a promise which in truth He has willed upon Himself in the Tawra, and the Injil, and the Quran. And who could be more faithful to his covenant than God? [at-Tawba 9: 111] Once you have committed yourself to Allah, all that you have must be spent in His way. This is the ideal. Ideals, however, are always difficult to achieve – and this you must understand and accept. Ideals are always to be pursued; if they are easily and always achievable, they can hardly remain as ideals. Keeping to your side of the bargain then, is an ideal that you must always seek to maintain. It is this seeking and this striving to spend all that we have in the way of Allah that is known as jihad nd alternatively, in this instance, as tazkiya. PREREQUISITES OF TAZKIYA As you proceed on your journey along the new path, in quest of the ultimate goal of Paradise, you will encounter difficulties and hardships. These may often seem insurmountable. Overcoming them may be made easier by a good early grasp of the prerequisites of tazkiya. These are as follows: 1. Tazkiya -Your Personal Responsibility You mu st accept that tazkiya is a highly personal process and that it demands taking personal responsibility for carrying it forward. You can only see the results of tazkiya through your own realisation, your own personal efforts and your own exertions. No one else can perform tazkiya for you. No organisation, no leader and no teacher can replace your own responsibility. God says: And no bearer of burdens shall be made to bear another’s burden; and if one weighed down by his load calls upon [another] to help bear carry it nothing thereof may be carried [by that other], even if it be one’s near of kin. [al-Fatir;5:18 ] This sense of personal responsibility is basic to the whole purpose and approach of Islam. Ultimately, we are judged individually for discharging our own responsibilities. If someone else fulfils your obligations, then it should be he that is rewarded, not you. To be rewarded you must do what is expected of you by Allah by yourself: Whoever strives hard in God’s cause does so only for his own good: for, verily, God does not stand in need of anything in all the worlds! And as for those who attain to faith and do righteous deeds, We shall most certainly efface their bad deeds, and shall most certainly reward them in accordance with the best that they ever did. al-Ankabut 29: 6-7. ] Some people allow themselves to be dictated by others. The Quran states that the weak will say on the Day of judgment that they were coerced into following the dictates of others, but that Allah will reply that the excuse is not legitimate for the decision to deviate from the Straight Path was their own. [Qaf 50: 26-28]. Even Shaytan will stand up on the Day of Judgment saying: ‘I inv ited you and you responded to me, so don’t blame me, blame yourselves. [Ibrahim 14: 22] Ultimately, then, the blame and the reward will be yours, because the responsibility was yours: On that Day all people will come forward, cut off from one another, to be shown their deeds. And so, he who shall have done an atom’s weight of good, shall behold it; and he who shall have done an atom’s weight of evil, shall behold it. [az-Zalzala 99: 6-8. ] Taking charge of your own affairs may certainly seem a daunting task, but one which you will accomplish with distinction if you appreciate and take advantage of the tremendous human potential that Allah has blessed you with. Allah says in the Quran: Verily, We created man in the best conformation, and thereafter We reduced him to the lowest of the low – excepting only such as attain to faith and do good works: and theirs shall be a reward unending! [at Tin 95: 4-6. ] Tazkiya does not consist simply of ideas, but of life, behaviour and conduct. The key to success, according to the Quran, lies in having true faith. To inculcate true faith you must start by acquiring a sound knowledge of Islam through a dedicated study of the Quran and Sunna. You must then translate your knowledge into practice. For this to occur, you need to have firm resolve and determination. This, in turn, will produce amal salih or righteous conduct. To aid you in your task, you must seek the company of those who are also striving to please Allah. They will encourage you towards righteousness and correct you when you deviate from the true Path. Your company also includes your mental and psychological company- the ideas you entertain, the ambitions you nurture, the sensitivities and sensibilities you develop and the books you read. All of these represent a form of company because they are your companions in solitude. 2. Genuine Effort In order to succeed, you must have a deep desire to make a genuine effort to fulfill your obligations as a Muslim: But as for those who strive hard in Our cause – We shall most certainly guide them onto paths that lead unto Us: for, behold God is indeed with the doers of good. [al-Ankabut 29: 69. ] With desire, of course, come actions. But know that it is not solely the results of your endeavours that count; what matters most is that you made your best effort. This is a very important point to appreciate because without genuine effort nothing can happen. Those who think that Prayer alone can work miracles are not living in a realistic world. Prayers are part of the effort, but Prayers are not the whole answer. If you pray, `Allah! Guide me and make me good’, it is not going to bring you any benefit unless you are also determined to become good and make an effort towards becoming good. Once you have done the latter two things, then, of course, Prayer will be a source of baraka or Divine grace that will further inspire and strengthen your efforts. The initial desire and the ensuing effort to do and become good, is part of the continuing process of self development, a process that may begin at any point in life that you choose and continue till your last breath: O you who have attained to faith! Be conscious of Allah with all the consciousness that is due to Him, and do not allow, death to overtake you until you have surrendered yourselves unto Him. [Ali Imran 3: 102. ] There will never be a point when you will be able to say that you are now a perfect person or that you have achieved your full potential. If at any point you feel so, then be sure that is the starting point of your downfall, On the other hand, you may find that the greater your desire to fulfill your obligations as a Muslim, the more you feel beset or plagued by frustration, despondency and despair in your heart and mind. All of us, whether young or old, have experienced these diseases, and often just give up. What we should try to remember at such times is that it is the intention and effort that matters, not the result. This effort must be a continuing process: Be not, then, faint of heart, and grieve not: for you are bound to rise high if you are believers. Ali Imran 3: 139] 3. Sustaining Willpower To achieve the ultimate goal in life requires a sustained determination to do so, a willpower that is forever responsive and strong. In Quranic terminology this is called irada. Irada is basic to all our efforts. Without willing to do something you cannot do anything. Irada is very different from desire. You always hear p eople reflecting upon unfulfilled aspirations. One of the main reasons why aspirations and dreams remain unfulfilled is that they are no more than desires which faded to assume the status of irada. The Quran explains that one of the basic weaknesses in human nature which impedes self development is the weakness of will. While narrating the story of Adam, Allah informs: And, indeed, long ago We made Our covenant with Adam; but he forgot and We found no firmness of purpose in him. [Ta Ha 20:115] Irada requires strength and consistency and is indeed the antithesis of doubt, hesitation or lethargy. Once irada is firmly in place, then you must have no doubts and you must not hesitate. Now, what purpose should irada serve? The Quran makes it clear that this will power must be a firm resolve to seek the pleasure of Allah because this is the part of the bargain that you must deliver: And whoever desires [arada] the Life to Come, and strive for it as it ought to be striven for, and are [true] Believers withal-they are the ones whose striving finds favour [with God]. [al-Isra 17: 19] 4. Reliance on Allah Self-confidence is borne from the Believer’s intimate knowledge and understanding that Allah is ever ready to assist those who strive and struggle in His way. Self-confidence comes from depending upon Allah and knowing that He is there to help you, protect you and shower His mercies upon you: So he who gives [in charity] and fears [Allah] and [in all sincerity] testifies to the best- We will indeed make smooth for him the path to Bliss. [al-Layl 92: 5-7. ] Self-confidence also emanates from knowing that Allah in His infinite mercy has equipped you with all that you require to undertake the tasks set before you. It is not characteristic of the One that is Most Just and Most Merciful to prepare you for a duel without equipping you with the necessary tools. Self-confidence is thus borne of total reliance and trust in Allah. It is knowing that at every step of your journey Allah is there assisting you. If you constantly hold yourself back believing that you are weak and incapable and blame your incompetence on minor inadequacies, then you are bound to fail. You must never allow yourself to believe or feel that Allah has treated you unfairly or that He has placed upon you a burden you cannot shoulder for on no soul does Allah place a burden greater than it can bear. [al-Baqara 2:286. ] Likewise, hope is central to your efforts and your success. You must sincerely hope and believe that everything you do to earn the pleasure of Allah will lead you to fulfillment. A superiority complex negates the task of self development. An inferiority complex is derived from a lack of confidence in Allah and oneself. You should never allow yourself to believe that you cannot fulfill your obligations nor should you despair of the mercy of Allah. Confidence, hope and determination are all important ingredients for your success: Those unto whom men said: Lo! the people have gathered against you, therefore fear them. But it only increased them in faith and they cried.. Allah is sufficient for us! Most Excellent is He in Whom we trust! [Ali Imran 3: 173-174] You must be wary, however, of the kind of self-confidence that causes a person to proclaim himself self-sufficient. Modern concepts of self sufficiency are indeed an evil form of shirk or polytheism. To ascribe self-sufficiency to one’s self is to assume for oneself an attribute reserved only for Allah. For the Muslim, self-confidence is wholly dependent upon the trust one places in Allah; it is not an arrogant proclamation of complete independence from Allah. Allah alone is self-Sufficient. All else is reliant upon Him for existence. 5. The Best Use of Time Time is not money or gold; it is life and it is limited. You must begin to appreciate every moment of your life and always strive to make the best use of it. With all the demands of worldly life on your time, you will yet need to find time for self-development and maximise its potential. The better route towards self-development is, of course, to integrate all your efforts into a structured daily life. Imam al-Ghazali, may God have mercy on him, in his great work, Ihya Ulum ad Din, gives the following dvice: You should structure your time, arrange your regular devotions and assign to each function a set period of time during which it is given first priority but which it does not overstep. For if you abandon yourself to neglect and purposelessness, as cattle do, and just do anything that may occur to you at any time it happens to occur to you, most of your time will be wasted. Your time is your life, and your life is your capital; it is the basis of your transactions [with God], and the means to attain to everlasting felicity, in the proximity of God the Exalted. Each of your breaths is a priceless jewel, and when it passes away it never returns. Remember also that `the deeds most loved by Allah [are those] done regularly, even if they are few. ‘ (Bukhari, Muslim. ) While you must always strive to make the best use of your time, you must always aim for excellence in everything you undertake, whether at school, at home, at work or at play. Indeed, the Prophet has said, `Verily Allah has prescribed ihsan (proficiency and excellence) in all things. (Muslim. ) 6. Tazkiya -All-embracing Process. Islam does not subscribe to the type of asceticism where we purify our hearts and yet remain immersed in political, economic or social corruption. Tazkiya must encompass our entire life – the privacy of our thoughts as well as their social manifestations in our daily life. Everything must be in conformity with Allah’s will. This will of God also requires you to seek and maintain a delicate balance between the various obligations that demand your attention; between your obligations to Allah, your obligations towards others and your obligations towards yourself The Prophet advised us against extremism of any kind. It is reported that he said to Abdullah ibn Amr: `Have I heard right that you fast everyday and stand in prayer all night? ‘ Abdullah replied, `Yes, O Messenger of God. ‘ The Prophet said, `Do not do that. Fast, as well as eat and drink. Stand in prayer, as well as sleep. For your body has a right upon you, your eyes have a right upon you, your wife has a right upon you, and your guest has a right upon you. ‘ (Bukhari, Muslim. ) Unless you approach tazkiya as an all-embracing process, you will find that your life is compartmentalized, certain parts impeding the development of others. This can only result in a life of disharmony and unhappiness. Approached as a comprehensive and all-embracing process, however, you will find that each part of your life will complement some other part. This should, God willing, make your struggle on the path to God and Janna, easier and full of grace. As you struggle to make headway on the path to God, always remember that you have an excellent example before you. This is the example of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. Often we would like to emulate our sports heroes, our parents, our teachers, our friends or others who attract our attention. For your spiritual development, however, the most beautiful example is that of the Prophet. Allah says in the Quran: You have, indeed, in the Messenger of God an excellent exemplar, whoever places his hopes in God and the Final Days and who remembers Allah much. [al-Ahzab 33: 21] BLESSINGS AND BENEFITS The decision to purify and develop yourself requires that you clearly define the path and consider the ways and means to achieve Paradise. This whole process will not only purify your heart, but also affect your entire life and the will of Allah will become so much easier for you to follow. Following the Divine Will is, of course, tazkiya itself, Soon, all your efforts will be directed towards the ultimate goal – the pleasure of Allah and Paradise. Know that every sin can be effaced through forgiveness, and forgiveness is a sure way to Paradise. As you strive to better yourself, then, simultaneously and continuously pray for forgiveness for all your shortcomings. God says: And whoever repents and believes and works righteous deeds, God changes evil deeds into good ones, and God is Ever-Forgiving, Merciful. [al-Furqan 25:70] It is a misconception to believe that simply by setting up Paradise as the ultimate goal, one can get there without any further effort. It is also a misconception that Paradise can solely be achieved by concentrating only on certain aspects of life, the `religious and the spiritual’. The very fact that Paradise is the ultimate objective means that tazkiya must be pursued in all aspects of life, and in life as a whole. Consider, for example, the following: -Is not honesty a means to enter Paradise? -Will not a sense of responsibility enable me to enter Paradise? -Will not striving to fulfill the needs of fellow human beings make me deserve Paradise? -Will not abstaining from vain talk and aimless actions, bring me closer to Paradise? -Is not consciousness of the best use of my time a key to Paradise? -Will not keeping promises and offering Salat on time, which are distinguishing traits of the righteous, put me on the highway to Paradise? -Must not all of the above be sought to attain Paradise? Every effort that is legitimate and is aimed at attaining Paradise is also an integral part of the process of tazkiya Insha Allah (God-willing), if you take heed of all the prerequisites, blessings and benefits of tazkiya, you will surely find the right environment, the true companionship and brotherhood and the most appropriate training programmes to make the task of self development easier and more rewarding. So give the good news to My servants who listen to the word [of God], then follow the beauty in it. Such are they whom God has guided And such are they who are endowed with understanding. azZumar 39: 17-18. ] SUMMARY The most comprehensive goal for a Muslim is the single-minded desire to attain Paradise. This desire to seek Paradise is a life-long process which can be sparked in a moment- and this desire will provide the means and the momentum to reach the goal. Your model for self-development is that of the Prophet Muhammad. In your quest for Paradise, you must personally tak e charge of your responsibilities, develop the willpower to perform and make a genuine effort to fulfill your obligations, ensure that you make the best use of your time and adopt a balanced approach to life. Remember that every effort that is legitimate and is aimed at attaining Paradise is also an integral part of the process of tazkiya and that every sin can be effaced through forgiiHÂ §ss – and that forgiveness is the sure way to Paradise. And as for the one who fears to stand before his Lord and who restrains himself from base desires, the Garden is surely the abode. [an-Naziat 79: 40-41] May Allah enable us to be among those who purify themselves for it is God Who causes whomever He wills to grow in purity; and none shall be wronged by as much as a hair’s breath [an-Nisa 4: 49]. Were it not for God’s favour upon you and His grace, not one of you would ever have remained pure. For it is God who causes whomever He wills to grow in purity: for God is all-Hearing all-Knowing [anNur 24: 21. ] CHAPTER TWO: A Life of Remembrance IN a verse of the Quran that I love very much, Allah, Most Gracious and Loving, commends: Remember Me and I shall remember you. Be grateful unto Me and deny Me not. [al-Baqara 2:152. ] Can you imagine a more gratifying state than this, where, when you remember Allah, the Creator, Sustainer and Lord of the Universe, He remembers you in return? The same exhortation has been beautifully conveyed in a hadith qudsi: I treat My servant as he hopes that I would treat him. I am with him whenever he remembers Me: if he remembers Me in his heart, I remember him in My `heart’; if he remembers Me in a gathering, I remember him in a gathering far better than that gathering; if he draws near to Me a hand’s span, I draw near to him an arm’s length; if he draws near to Me an arm’s length, I draw near to him a fathom’s length; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to him running. Bukhari, Muslim) Those who remember Allah standing, sitting and reclining and who reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth are highly commended in the Noble Quran. They are wise in that they fill their hearts with the remembrance of God in every, moment, in every circumstance and in every posture of their lives. [Ali Imran 3: 191] The exhortation to remember Allah at all times is a reflection of Allah’s all-embr acing and overwhelming love for us. The door to Allah is always open to us: Remember Me and 1 will remember you. We need only find our way to and through that door. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DHIKR Regarding the significance of dhikrullah or the remembrance of God, Allah says in the Quran, itself the ultimate reminder (dhikr) to all the worlds [Sad 38: 87], the following: Remember Allah. for He has guided you. [al-Baqara 2:198. ] O you who believe! Remember Allah often with much remembrance. And glorify Him morning and evening. [Luqman 31: 41-42. ] And men who remember God much and women who remember – God has prepared for them forgiveness and a vast reward. [al-Ahzab 33: 35 ] Hadith literature is similarly replete with references to the remembrance of Allah: The servant cannot perform a better deed which will save him from God’s punishment than the remembrance of God. (Malik. ) Whoever wishes to feast in the gardens of Paradise, let him remember God often. (Tirmidhi. ) Indeed, with regard to dhikr, the Quran concludes: And the remembrance of Allah is the greatest deed without doubt. [al-Ankabut 29:45] The significance of dhikr lies in the fact that it is God’s own chosen and recommended mode by which the muminun or Believers show gratitude for having been shown the straight path. In addition, it is indeed the surest way of attaining God’s forgiveness and achieving the ultimate reward of Paradise. The importance of dhikr then is not difficult to understand. It is dhikr that purifies your qalb or heart and makes it sound. And you can only attain salvation and true success by having a pure and sound heart. The qalb or `heart’ referred to here is not the pump in your breast that pushes blood around your body but rather the centre or locus of your personality which pumps out your desires and motivations and which makes you conduct yourself as you do. It is this qalb that lies at your centre and dictates your actions which is the key to your ultimate success. Thus, with reference to the Day of Judgment, the Quran declares: [It will be a Day) when neither wealth nor children shall profit [and when] only he [will be saved] who comes before God with a sound heart [free of evil]. [ash-Shuara 26:88-89. ] This point is more elaborately made in a hadith in which the Prophet says: Listen [to me] carefully. There is a lump of flesh in the body – if it is set right and made good, the entire body becomes good and healthy; but if it becomes diseased, the entire body becomes diseased. Remember well – it is the Heart. (Bukhari. ) If the heart is the key to ultimate salvation and success, it may, likewise, be the seat of much corruption and open doors to many evils. It may facilitate the corruption of political and economic activities and ultimately the social institutions of a society. Where such a state prevails, the Quran suggests that it is because people, individually, have become diseased in their hearts. [al-Baqara 2:10. ] In this state, people stop seeing and doing what is right. The Quran explains that this is not because they have become blind in their eyes but because their hearts have become blind. al-Hajj 22: 46. ] This blindness only draws them nearer to the ultimate chastisement. It is the heart, as the decider of our ultimate fate, that must then be the starting point of any tazkiya programme, to purify this heart and then summon it to the service of mankind. Ibn al-Qayyim, one of the great scholars of Islam, states in his Kitab al Adhkar (The Book of Remembrance), that ‘the heart which is devoid of the remembrance of Allah is a heart that is dead’; it is dead even and long before the body carrying the heart reaches its grave. Indeed, this living body that carries the heart is the heart’s grave. Ibn al-Qayyim’s statement is reminiscent of the hadith of tire Prophet which states: `The difference between someone who remembers His Lord and someone who does not is like the difference between the living and the dead. ‘ (Bukhari. ) The statement is also reminiscent of the following verse of the Quran: Do not become like those who forget Allah and Allah makes them forget themselves. It is they who are truly deprived. [al-Hashr 59:19. ] The purpose of tazkiya is to ensure that the heart never falls into a sorry state of being and that it is always alive with the remembrance of God. Prosperous indeed is one who purifies himself and remembers the name of His Guardian-Lord, and prays [unto Him]. [al-Ala 87: 14-15. ] The Prophet further emphasised the importance of dhikr when he said to his Companions: ‘Shall I not inform you of the best of your actions, the purest in the sight of your Lord, which raises your rank to the highest, which is better for you than spending gold and silver, better than meeting your enemy so that you strike at their necks and they strike at yours? ‘ They replied: ‘Yes, indeed,’ and he said: ‘It is the remembrance of Allah. ‘ (Tirmidhi. ) Strive then, to fill all your moments, all your thoughts and all your actions with His remembrance. Recite tasbih or words of glorification and praise to punctuate all your actions and achievements. THE MEANING OF DHIKR What is the precise meaning of ‘dhikr’? What is its scope and what does it entail? Does it simply involve certain utterances of the tongue, like Subhanallah (I glorify Allah’s absolute perfection), Alhamdu lillah (All praise be to Allah), Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest), La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah) and the recitation of some other selected verses of the Quran, or is there more to it? Of course, such utterances of the tongue and recitation of verses of the Quran are important. In fact they are very important forms of dhikr for, indeed, the best forms of remembrance are those that involve both the heart and the tongue. You must understand, however, that the scope of dhikr is considerably wider. Dhikr must not only be felt by the heart and uttered with the tongue, but must also affect and effect amal salih, or good deeds. Significantly, Ibn al-Qayyim suggests that dhikr encompasses `any and every particular moment when you are thinking, saying or doing things which Allah likes: Hence, if your conversation is filled with the words of God, this is dhikr and if all your actions are in accordance with His will, this is dhikr. Indeed Allah commends that we remember Him while standing, sitting and even while reclining. This is only possible if dhikr embraces every single aspect of life. Consider for example the following verse of the Quran where dhikr is emphasised in both Prayer and business activity: O Believers, when the call to Payer is sounded on the Day of Congregation, hasten to Allah’s remembrance and leave all worldly commerce. This a for your own good, if you but knew . And when the Prayer it finished then disperse through the land, and seek of the bounty of Allah; and remember Allah frequently that you may prosper. [al-Jumua 62:9-10] Attending the Salat al-jumua, listening to the khutba or sermon and performing the congregational Prayer are all well known as forms of dhikr. But in our worldly pursuits as well we are urged to remember Allah even more often. We may thus conclude, that attending to your personal needs, earning a livelihood and spending on your family are all forms of dhikr. But of course, they can only be dhikr if, alongside with the relevant adhkar or supplications in the heart and on the tongue, they are done in obedience to Allah, for His pleasure, to attain Janna. Otherwise, as the Quran warns us, far from being dhikr, they may have the opposite effect: Let not your worldly possessions and your children make you neglectful of Allah’s remembrance. But spend in the way of Allah. [al-Munafiqun 63:9-10. THE METHODS OF DHIKR We have thus far discussed the significance, meaning and scope of dhikr. Let us now turn to the various forms and methods of dhikr. How do we remember Allah in the morning and evening, during the day and at night and while standing, sitting or reclining. ‘ There are basically two forms of dhikr. The first involves continuous and sustained inner awareness of Allah in all that we say and do in our daily lives. The second involves mechanisms, whether performed individually or collectively, that help to develop the first. 1. Sustained Awareness of Allah Let us begin with a discussion of the first form and its methods. How can you remember Allah throughout the normal course of your day without withdrawing from the routine of your daily worldly life? How can you ensure that your personal life, family life, professional life and other activities all continue in full swing, and yet, at the same time, ensure that your life as a whole – every moment of it – is permeated with remembrance of Allah? Such an all-pervading dhikr can be an onerous task, but one you can accomplish – with some ease. Let me remind you of four states of consciousness that you must strive to develop by remembering certain things, absorbing them and reminding yourself of them often. ONE: Say to yourself: I am in Allah’s presence; He is watching me. : Say to yourself: I am in Allah’s presence; He is watching me. If ever you are alone, He is the second and that if you are two, He is the third. He is with you wherever you are. [al-Mujadala 58: 7. ] He is nearer to you than your-jugular vein. [Qaf 50: 16-18. ] He is watching everything that you do and hearing everything that you say. He is ever present and His knowledge is all encompassing. Remind yourself of this as often as you can, and throughout the day- every time you begin a new task, and every time you speak. Indeed, your aim should be to impress this on your heart in such a way that it ultimately becomes your very breath. When the Prophet was asked by a Companion about the best method of purifying himself, he replied: `You should always remember that Allah is with you wherever you are. ‘ (Tirmidhi. ) TWO: Say to yourself: Everything I have has been given to me by Allah. All that there is – surrounding you, on you and in you – comes from Allah alone. There is none that creates or gives anything but Allah. [an-Nahl 16:78; Ya Sin 36:33-35. ] Therefore, reflect upon all the baraka or blessing that He has created you with and be thankful to Him. In all the adhkar that the Prophet has taught us, hamd or gratefulness to Allah is a constant theme. Many of these adhkar are simple to learn, and indeed, it was the most simple of his adhkar that he used most frequently. When the Prophet rose in the morning, he would say Alhamdu lillah; whenever he ate or drank he would say Alhamdu lillah; and even when he relieved himself he would give thanks to Allah. Learn as many of the adhkar as you can, and throughout the day, as you witness all that Allah has blessed you with, punctuate your day with these adhkar. If ever you appear to be short of things to be thankful for, recall the hadith of the Prophet: `There are 360 joints in the body and for each joint you must give a sadaqa [thanks or charity] each day. ‘ (Bukhari. ) You must give a sadaqa for each one of them because without any one of them you will be incomplete and handicapped. You must do this on a daily basis for should any one of them become damaged one day, you will similarly become incapacitated. Additionally, you may remind yourself that, as we now know from our knowledge of human physiology, your heart beats 72 times a minute. Every time it beats, it does so with the permission of Allah. The moment He withdraws that permission, the heart will stop beating and your life will certainly come to an end. If you feel that there is nothing else to thank Allah for, then thank him for the life that He has given you – for, so long as there is life, there is hope. THREE: Say to yourself: Nothing in this world can happen without His permission. Everything lies in the hands of Allah. No harm can befall you and no benefit can reach you except as Allah ordains. It is as the Quran informs us: If God should touch you with misfortune, none can remove it but He, and if He should touch you with good fortune, He has power over all things. He alone holds sway over His creatures; He is the All-wise, the All-aware. [al-Anam 6: 17-18. ] The Prophet Muhammad would supplicate to Allah after each Prayer: O Allah, whatever You want to give me, no one can stop it from coming to me and whatever You want to prevent from coming to me, nobody can give to me. Prayer after Prayer, you should recite these beautiful words. And beyond that, remind yourself as much as you can and throughout the day, especially as you expect something to happen, or not to happen, that everything happens only as He commands, and by His permission. FOUR: Say to yourself: I am going to return to Allah one day and that day could be today. You do not know when you will leave this world. It may be that the coming morning is your last morning, or perhaps the coming evening is your last evening. Indeed, it may be that this hour is your last hour, or even, that this moment is your last moment. Such an uncertainty does not, of course, justify a complete withdrawal from this life so as to prepare for the Next in some monastic fashion. It is important, however, that you are always conscious of this uncertainty, to the extent that it motivates you to spend every moment of your remaining life seriously, considering it as a gift from Allah and spending the resources He has blessed you with – time, ability and energy – as He has advised. Then, and only then, will your life have achieved what is required of it, and your return will achieve what is required of it. To help you attain this state of consciousness, recall and reflect upon the following Quranic verse as much as you can and throughout the day: from Allah we came and to Him we shall return. [al-Baqara 2:156] These are the four states of consciousness that can help us achieve a life completely devoted to the remembrance of Allah. To try to reach these four states simultaneously, and with sincerity, can only purify you. To try in a determined fashion to reach these four states will lead you inevitably to Paradise. 2. Specific Methods of Dhikr For us to achieve a continuous and sustained awareness of Him, Allah, in His Wisdom and Mercy, has aught us some very specific mechanisms of dhikr. These include: the formal ibada-Salat, Sawm, Zakat and Hajj; tilawa of the Quran, dua, istighfar and tawba, seeking the company of the righteous and dawa. Together these mechanisms or methods constitute what we have classified above as the second form of dhikr, but here we may sub-divide them into two groups: those that can be performed individually and those that are performed collectively. 3. Methods of Individual Dhikr The foremost of the specific methods pertaining to individual dhikr include the fard or obligatory ibada. Allah has said in a hadith qudsi: My servant does not draw near to Me with anything more loved by Me than what I have made obligatory. (Bukhari. ) Each specific formal ibada or act of servitude to God, has been ordained as an instrument of self development. When we observe our Salat regularly at the proper times, together in congregation whenever possible, with clear intentions and sincerity; when we fast in the month of Ramadan with awareness and resolve; when we give Zakat as soon as it falls due with a generous heart; and when we fulfill the obligations of Hajj as soon as we have the means, we will gain that special closeness to Allah that He has promised. Indeed, we may get even closer to God through additional observance of these specific formal acts of servitude, for Allah continues in the hadith qudsi: My servant continues to draw nearer to Me with additional devotions until I love him. When I love him, I become the hearing with which he hears, the sight with which he sees, the hand with which he strikes and the foot with which he walks. Were he to ask for something I would surely give it, and were he to ask for refuge, I would surely grant him refuge. (Bukhari. ) For each specific fard ibada, there is an additional nafl or superogatory equivalent. These are as follows: -The Sunna Salat – these include the additional Prayers before and after the five obligatory ones, but just as importantly the Tahajjud Prayer. -The Sunna Fasts – as recommended by the Prophet and to be practised on Mondays and Thursdays of each week, the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth day of each lunar calendar month, and other recommended days in the Islamic year. -Sadaqa fi Sabilillah – the giving of voluntary charity, however much and whenever one can afford, for the pleasure of Allah. -The Umra – performance of the voluntary short pilgrimage. In addition to the fard and their related nafl ibada, there are two further specific methods of individual dhikr: the first is the daily recitation of the Quran, and the second, frequent dua or supplications to Allah for forgiveness, guidance and fulfillment of needs. Let us explore each of these specific methods pertaining to individual dhikr in more detail, particularly as instruments of tazkiya and dhikr A. Salat Salat is the foremost form of ibada that Allah Himself has prescribed for us. In His own words He commands: Establish regular Prayer that you may remember Me. [Ta Ha 20:14. ] The whole purpose of Salat is to be ever conscious of Allah, the Creator, Lord and Sustainer of all things. When we perform Salat we involve our tongue, our heart, our mind and indeed our whole body. In this sense, Salat is indeed, one of the most comprehensive forms of dhikr. It is perhaps for this reason that Allah states in a hadith qudsi: `Out of all the ways through which My servant gets closer to Me, Salat is the dearest to Me. ‘ (Bukhari. ) It is unfortunate, therefore, that we do not always take full advantage of this gift. We may pray five times each day but few of us remain conscious for long that in Prayer we have the best means to develop a strong connection with Allah. We may compare the obligatory Salat to bathing five times a day. If after such frequent bathing, your body remains dirty, then we may question the usefulness and efficacy of such bathing. Similarly, if after regular observance of Prayer your heart remains unmoved, your morals remain corrupt and your conduct remains unaffected, we may question the usefulness and efficacy of your Prayer? If you enter into Salat and come out of it the same person, then you have missed something, and you may have missed a golden opportunity to achieve something great. Remember, though, Salat is an obligation. Whether your heart is attentive or not, it must be performed. You cannot give up Prayer because to you it appears useless. Don’t give up the obligation but try to infuse it with the purpose it seeks to serve – remembrance of Allah. How can you improve the quality of your Salat? Remember, first and foremost, that as soon as you commence your Salat, Shaytan makes it his duty to fill your mind with anything and everything but thoughts of Allah. [al-Araf 7: 16-17. ] For, Shaytan is aware that your remembrance of Allah will draw you closer to Him, so he tries ceaselessly to disengage your mind and heart from such remembrance, so that you may never achieve that closeness. The most important hurdle to overcome from the outset, therefore, is absentmindedness. It is this that destroys the quality of your Prayer, for Allah does not accept the Prayers of a wandering mind. The Prophet Muhammad said: God does not accept the Prayers of an individual until his heart achieves in it what his body has achieved. [Al-Ghazali in Ihya. See Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship, Islamic Foundation, Leicester, p. 29. ] The ability to concentrate in Prayer may be improved by undertaking adequate psychological, mental and physical preparation before the Prayer and by utilising certain techniques whilst performing the Prayer. Below we discuss some of them. i. Psychological and Mental Preparation -The planning of your daily activities should revolve around the five daily Salat. al-Ma’arij 70: 22-23. ] Do not plan everything else and then try to fit Prayer into your busy schedule. -Ensure that you are conversant with all the rules and regulations governing your Prayer. Research in depth the Quranic verses and ahadith relating to the virtues of Salat. -Be punctual with your Prayer. [an-Nisa 4:103] Get into the habit of praying at the earliest hour. Do not procrasti nate. The Prophet said, `the deed most loved by Allah is Prayer performed on time. ‘ (Muslim. ) -Pray as much of your fard Salat in jama’a or congregation as is possible. al-Baqara 2: 43. ] -Avoid praying in a state in which you are mentally and physically fatigued. [an-Nisa 4: 43] -Rid your mind of all evil thoughts and ideas. [al-Maun 107: 4-6. ] -Keep your mind free of worldly worries and engagements. -Plan what ayat / duas you are going to recite. -If you do not understand Arabic learn the meaning of what you recite in your Prayer. -Remind yourself that engaging in Prayer offers you an opportunity to release yourself from the pressures and tensions of this world. The Prophet has said that in Prayer was placed the comfort of his eyes. Therefore cherish the opportunity to remove the shackles and burdens of this world from your shoulders. [al-Baqara 2: 45. ] -Use your Prayer to remain focused on your mission in life to bring your entire being to serve only Allah. -Use your Prayer as a source of strength, inspiration and enthusiasm for your life and activities. ii. Physical Preparation -Fulfill all your personal needs before you commence your Prayer, for example, thirst, hunger and calls of nature. -Pray in a pure physical state. Perform your wudu with care and perfection. [al-Maida 5: 6. -Although the whole earth is a masjid or a place of worship, choose a place that is clean. -Pray in an environment free of noise and one where there is no distraction. -Adorn yourself with clean and respectable clothes for Allah has said: O Children of Adam, wear your best clothes at every place of worship. [al-Araf 7:31. ] iii. Performing Your Prayer -Assess your mental readiness for Prayer before its commencement, during the vario us postures with its attendant recitations, after each raka and ultimately at the end- Try to make improvements at each stage Pray with humility both in your mental state and in your physical manner. Pray with hope and awe, asking Allah for His mercy and forgiveness. -Remind yourself continually that you are talking to the most important `Being’ in your life – your Creator and Sustainer. He is in front of you. You are facing Him and you are involved in a dialogue with Him. [al-Alaq 96: 19. ] -Commence your Prayer by seeking Allah’s help and protection from the influences of Shaytan. [an-Nahl 16: 98. ] -Lower your gaze while praying and do not allow the physical environment to distract you. Anas related that the Prophet said: `My dear son, be sure to avoid being distracted during Prayer, for, to become distracted while praying is a disaster. ‘ (Tabarani. ) -Use a variety of Quranic verses and duas in your Prayer to achieve greater concentration and awareness. -Adopt a whispering technique in your recitation. This will increase your ability to remain focused on what you are saying. [alIsra 17:110. ] -As you recite the Quran, translate it into your own language so that your attention is held. As you concentrate upon the meaning and implications of the words, insha Allah, all thoughts of worldly ideas will disappear. On each occasion that you recite the Sifat or attributes of Allah in ruku and sajda, consider how indebted you are and how grateful you should be to Allah and express your true emotions. -Utilise the occasion of sajda to make additional dua to Allah. The Prophet said: ‘ A servant is nearest to his Lord when he is in sajda, so increase your supplica tion when in sajda. ‘ (Muslim. ) -Make your Prayer of moderate duration so that you do not become physically and mentally tired but be aware that while in Prayer you must take your time praying. -Give due regard to the proper performance of all the physical postures. Pray as if it is your last Prayer. The Messenger of God said: `When you stand up to pray, perform your prayer as if it were your last, do not say anything you will have to make excuses for tomorrow, and resolve to place no hope in what is in the hands of men. ‘ (Ahmad. ) Performing your prayer in a satisfactory manner should lead to a radical change in the way you lead your daily life. Salat must be as the Quran states: Surely, Salat prevents indecency and evil [alAnkabut 29: 45. ] Your improved and more disciplined life will in turn help the quality of your Prayer to increase even more. The two should feed one another and continuously reinforce each other. Note that there is punishment for a Prayer not performed satisfactorily. It will be a witness against you rather than a witness for you on the Day of Judgment. However, the reward for a Prayer well performed is immeasurable. The Prophet said: `If a man performs two rakas of Salat without the distraction of any worldly thought, all his previous sins will be forgiven. ‘ (Bukhari. ) iv. Tahajjud Salat Even though it is not obligatory, try to establish Tahajjud Salat as part of our nightly activities. The Prophet said: `The best Prayer after the fard Prayer is the night Prayer. ‘ (Muslim. ) One of the characteristics of the Ibadur Rahman or Servants of the Most Merciful, is that they get up at night and perform Tahajjud Salat. [al-Furqan 25: 64] Qiyam al-layl or night vigil is a source of great spiritual energy. The Prophet has said: Keep up qiyam al-layl. It was the way of the virtuous who came before you , it draws you nearer to your Lord, atones for your sins, forbids you from evil and protects the body from sickness. (Tirmidhi. ) When a man wakes up his wife at night and they pray two rakas (units) together, they are written down among the men and women who remember Allah. (Abu Dawud) The Quran also commends the one who utilizes the early hours of each day to engage in remembrance of Allah: Is one who worships devoutly during the hours of night prostrating himself or standing [in adoration] and who places his hope in the mercy of His Lord – [like one who does not]? Say: ‘Are those equal – those who know and those who do not know? ’ It is those who are endowed with understanding that receive admonition. [Az-Zumar 39:9] B. Sawm Sawm or fasting is another important instrument of tazkiya. It holds a unique status among all other forms of ibada. In a hadith qudsi we are told: Every good deed of a man is granted manifold increase, ten to seven hundred times. But Allah says: Fasting is an exception; it is exclusively for Me, and I will give reward for it as much as I wish. (Bukhari, Muslim. ) The fruit of fasting ought to be that rich inner quality which the Quran calls taqwa: O Believers! Fasting is ordained for you, even as it was ordained for those before you, that you might attain taqwa. [al-Baqara 2:183] Taqwa is the most basic prerequisite for being guided by Allah. It entails God-consciousness, a sense of responsibility, accountability, dedication and awe. It is that which prompts and inspires us to fulfill our responsibilities towards the Creator. Taqwa is the main criterion by which Allah values the deeds of a Muslim. The Quran states: Surely the noblest among you in the sight of God is the most Godfearing of you. Verily God is all-Knowing and all-Wise. [al-Hujurat 49: 13. ] We must strive to the utmost to inculcate taqwa in our lives as Allah has ordained: Take provisions with you, but the best of provisions is taqwa. So remain conscious of Me, O you who are endowed with insight. [al-Baqara 2:197] Fasting teaches us to remember Allah. It helps to instill in us certain attributes and qualities which develop our taqwa. We discuss some of these below. i. Fulfilling Allah’s Wishes While fasting, the most basic physical needs – Food, water and sleep – are readily and joyfully sacrificed. Hunger and thirst are no longer harmful; Allah’s displeasure is harmful. Physical pleasures no longer hold any lure; Allah’s rewards do. The scale of values is turned upside down. The measures of comfort and pain, success and failure are radically changed. However, whatever the physical discomfort, the mortification of the flesh is certainly not the desired object. The gifts of Allah are there to be enjoyed but limits by Him must also be strictly observed. Once the sun has set, the fast must be broken and the sooner the better. All that was forbidden during the fasting hours, at His command, becomes permissible again, at His command. Similarly, eating before dawn is strongly encouraged even though the hour is early for it provides the necessary strength for the rigours of the day ahead. Fasting and praying are obvious acts of worship but eating also constitutes a form of worship. i. Willpower Fasting strengthens our willpower. The Prophet has said: ‘Sawm is a shield [or a screen or a shelter from the Hell-fire]. ‘ (Bukhari. ) The regime of dawn-to-sunset abstinence from food, drink and sex, for the sake of Allah alone, internalises the lesson that we must never en How to cite In the Early Hours by Khurram Murad, Essay examples